The Real Presence: What do Catholics believe and how Church can respond

Do Catholics believe that the Eucharist is truly the body and blood of Christ? A Pew Research Centre survey released on Aug. 5 found that nearly 70% of Catholics believe that the bread and wine used for Communion during Mass are “symbols of the body and blood of Jesus Christ,” while about 30% believe that the bread and wine “actually become” Christ’s body and blood.

The findings clearly touched a nerve as commentators jumped to analyse the data, questioning the language that Pew had used in its survey questions.

Mark Gray from the centre for the Applied Research in the Apostolate wrote in a blog post that replacing the word “actually” with “really” might have led to different results. In previous surveys on the Real Presence, CARA used “Jesus is really present in the bread and wine of the Eucharist” vs. “Bread and wine are symbols of Jesus, but Jesus is not really present.” Others found the results an affirmation of their belief that catechesis in the Church is in a sorry state.

“It represents a massive failure – and I include myself in this, we’re all guilty – a massive failure on the part of Catholic educators and catechists, evangelists, teachers,” said Los Angeles Auxiliary Bishop Robert E. Barron in a “Word on Fire” YouTube video. “If on this central matter of our belief and practice there is this much deep misunderstanding, something has gone substantially wrong.”

Pew’s finding “certainly shows a failure in catechetics, but I think the Church faces a greater problem,” Jesuit Father Thomas Reese wrote in a column for Religion News Service. “Catholics have an impoverished idea of what the Eucharist is really about.”

Madras High Court agrees to withdraw remarks

Days after he stoked a controversy by insinuating that Christian education institutions were unsafe for women and that they indulged in forcible religious conversion, a judge of the Madras High Court on August 21  agreed to withdraw the remarks from his order.

Justice Vaidyanathan had made the controversial remarks while dismissing a petition filed by a professor of the famed Madras Christian College challenging a notice issued to him by the college following charges of sexual harassment filed by girl students.

The Tamil Nadu Bishops’ Council, Tamil Nadu Latin Bishops’ Council, Indian Christian Association of Tamil Nadu, All India Democratic Women’s Association and MDMK leader Vaiko had taken exception to the comments saying it was “unwarranted” and unrelated to the case at hand.

The National Commission for Minorities Vice Chairman George Kurian had also issued a statement expressing anguish over the judge’s observations.

On 27th August the counsel for Madras Christian College represented to the judge saying the remarks could be withdrawn. Following this the judge said he would remove those observations from the order.

The contentious remarks read: “Before parting with the judgment, this Court feels it appropriate to point out that Christian missionaries are always on the source of attack in one way or the other and in the present era, there are several accusations against them for indulging in compulsory conversion of people of other religions into Christianity.

Now, there is a general feeling amongst the parents of students, especially female students that co-educational study in Christian institutions is highly unsafe for the future of their children and though they impart good education, the preach of morality will be a million dollar question.

Row over Jerusalem ad in Tirupati

Advertisement of Jerusalem yatra and Haj pilgrimage on bus tickets in the temple town of Tirupati has sparked a row on August 26, compelling Andhra Pradesh government to order a probe.

State Endowments Minister Vellampalli Srinivas said some of the tickets of Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC) that were supposed to be issued from Nellore depot have been diverted to Tirupati. He said instructions were given for strict action against the erring officials.

He said Telugu Desam Party and Bharatiya Janata Party leaders were trying to level baseless allegations against Chief Minister Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy for every small issue with the “help of its friendly media” and trying to create untoward situation.

“We will take action against all those who are purporting the vicious propaganda and trying to blame the state for such sensitive issues,” he said.

The minister said it was the previous TDP government which had given the contract for printing of religious material on the back-side of the RTC bus tickets.

Condemning the incident, BJP demanded action against those responsible for what it calls hurting the sentiments of Hindus.

Media spreads misunderstanding on Kalappura dismissal: Clarists

Certain sections of the media are spreading misunderstanding about the disciplinary actions taken against Sister Lucy Kalappura, alleges the Franciscan Clarist Congregation.

“The media should refrain from interfering in the internal affairs of the congregation that spreads misunderstanding and creates unrest in society,” says an undated statement from the Public Relations Officer of the congregation’s Saint Mary’s Province based in Mananthavady in Kerala that was made public on August 20. The 130-year-old congregation, with headquarters in Kerala’s Aluva, on August 5 dismissed Kalappura accusing her of violating the vows of obedience and poverty.

The 54-year-old nun on August 16 appealed to the Vatican against her dismissal, alleging that the congregation expelled her since she had joined last year a protest against a bishop who had allegedly raped a nun.

Church to combat human trafficking in North-Eastern India

The Indian media has reported cases of human trafficking of girls and boys from north-eastern India. Incidents of racial attacks on people from the region are reported from other parts of India, including New Delhi, national capital.

The Church in north-eastern India has brought these matters to the attention of labour commission as well Catholic Bishops’ Conference of India (CBCI) Office for Labour about.

In response, the CBCI Office for Labour organized a two-day reflection on issues such as migration, human trafficking, child labour, issues of domestic workers and the present situation of tea garden workers in collaboration with the Labour Commission Northeast India, on August 16–17 at North East Diocese Social Forum Kharguly, Guwahati.

It was a call to respond instantly and intensely by the church in Northeast. The alarming rise in migration and human trafficking impelled the church in North East to respond without counting the cost.

Archbishop John Moolachira of Guwahati, chairman of North East Labour Commission, in his message urged participants on strictly implementing the practice of paying the minimum wage to the domestic workers.

The prelate also expressed his concern over the youth who are migrating without prior knowledge, information and relevant legal documents and are becoming victims of human trafficking and other evils. He has assured all his support towards this cause.

Laity participation strengthens Church: Cardinal Alencherry

Cardinal George Alencherry, the head of the Syro-Malabar Church, has said that the Church would become stronger through participation by laity.

Addressing the valedictory of a joint meeting of the pastoral council secretaries of the church and the bishops on August 26, Cardinal Alencherry said the crisis faced by the Church can be solved through talks. “The decisions taken by the bishops through consensus and prayers would augment the unity and peace in the Church and everyone should cooperate with it,” he said.

This is for the first time in the history of Church that a joint meeting of pastoral secretaries and bishops, who represent 35 Syro-Malabar dioceses, was organized. The meeting expressed concern over media intervening in the internal affairs of the Church and said the Synod should formulate definite views regarding Church discipline.

The campaigns undertaken through social media has also deeply hurt the Church, the meet observed. It also expressed concern over the Gadgil committee report being utilized to harass settler farmers in the state.

Various laity organizations had on August 27 staged a rosary prayer procession to St Thomas Mount at Kakkanad where the 27th Synod of Syro-Malabar Church is in session.

The movement had earlier decided not to stage a protest march and instead take out a prayer rally. The protesters arrived carrying rosaries in their hand in two separate processions that merged in front of St Thomas Mount.

Bhopal archdiocese celebrated Rakshabandhan

Archdiocese of Bhopal celebrated the feast of Raksha-bandhan along millions of Indian women who tied Rakhi or a sacred thread on the wrist of their brothers as a mark of love and respect.

On the eve of the festival on Aug. 14 several girls tied the thread on the wrist of Archbishop Leo Cornelio of Bhopal as the archdiocese organized a program to celebrate the predominantly Hindu festival.

Rakshabandhan, meaning protecting bond, celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. The festival – celebrated across much of India and in parts of Nepal and Pakistan –  falls on the full moon day of the Hindu calendar and this year it falls on Aug. 15.

“The brightness of the day arises when we look at each other’s face and say we are all brothers and sisters of one family till then we are in the darkness,” the archbishop while addressing the gathering at the St Xavier’s School in Bhopal. Hundreds of students from more than six Catholic schools in the city gathered for the celebration organized by archdiocesan spokesperson Father Maria Stephen.

Teresa statue unveiled in market to promote interreligious harmony

A secular group in West Bengal State’s South 24 Parganas district has put up a statue of Mother Teresa at the heart of a village market to uphold secularism.

An inter-religious gathering on August 27 watched as the statue of the world renowned Catholic nun was unveiled at Nepalgunge hatt, a well-known village market in Bishnupur block of the district, some 15 km from Kolkata, the State capital.

The Nepalgunge More Bebasahi Committee, the inter-faith group, took the initiative to install the statue.

Newly appointed Coadjutor Bishop Shyamal Bose of Baruipur joined leaders of other religions to unveil the lifesize statue of the founder of the Missionaries of Charity. They also garlanded the statue of Swami Vivekananda, a 19th century Hindu monk and social reformer.

Swami Vivekananda’s statue was installed at the market’s crossroad a few months ago. “Next to Vivekananda it was felt need of the people to install Mother’s statue,” said Sathya Ranjan Panja, secretary of the Hatt committee. “We thought the appropriate time was her 109th birth anniversary,” he told.

Indian theologians say women deacons could create progress, setbacks

With dwindling vocations to the priesthood, especially in the West, the cry for women deacons is getting stronger, even while some fear a mixed-gender diaconate might serve to reinforce clericalism in the church.

Pope Francis is not altogether opposed to the idea. He has stated that he cannot ordain women as deacons without a theological and historical foundation.

The pontiff created a Vatican commission in 2016 to study the tradition of women deacons in the Catholic Church upon the request of the International Union of Superiors General. However, the Commission could not arrive at a consensus and have been told to continue their studies individually.

Theological experts from India are not optimistic about the outcome.

Feminist theologian Kochurani Abraham of Kerala said in a telephone interview that the Scriptures point to theological and biblical references to women deacons, particularly chapter 16 of Paul’s letter to the Romans, which mentions Phoebe, a woman who served as a deacon. Virginia Saldanha of Mumbai, a leader of the Indian Christian Women’s Movement, questioned why women aren’t already ordained as deacons.

“Why not have women deacons when most of the churches in the West are functioning because of women who are doing the work of deacons?” she said in a telephone interview. She cited the example of Ludwien Mortier, a pastoral assistant who has been running the Holy Family Parish in Lier, Belgium, for the past two decades.

Jesuit social activist wins “Nation Builders Award 2019”

Jesuit social activist Father Irudaya Jothi has been nominated for this year’s “Nation Builders Award 2019.” “I am indeed happy to convey to you, that Rotary International (RI) Dist 3291 has decided to confer the prestigious ‘Nation Builders Award 2019’ on you at Rotary Sadan, in an event organized by Open Arms Educational & Charitable Trust (OA-ECT),” says “ a message from Lovina Khan, managing trustee, OAECT.

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