All posts by Sathyadeepam Weekly

Adivasi Forum Meeting Focuses on Tribal Rights and Unity

A leadership meeting of the Adivasi Forum under the Bongiyo Christian Pariseba (BCP) focused on protecting the constitutional rights of tribal communities and planning collective action. The meeting was held on April 9 in Kharagpur and brought together representatives from five districts, including West Midnapore, Jhargram, Bankura, Purulia, and Burdwan.

BCP founder and state secretary Herod Mullick explained the background of the “de-listing” issue, which questions the status of tribal communities. He said the issue, first raised decades ago, is again gaining attention through various groups and campaigns. He warned that such debates could divide tribal unity and urged people to stay alert and united.

Legal expert Aditya Tewari said tribal identity is based on ethnicity, culture, and geography, not religion. He explained that changing religion does not change a person’s tribal identity, and the Constitution supports this view.

State coordinator Victor Behera also stressed that tribal identity is natural and cannot be removed. He compared it to a river that keeps its identity even when it changes form.

The forum announced several plans until 2026, including digital awareness campaigns, cultural programs, and promotion of tribal languages and traditions. It also called for unity among all Adivasi groups to protect their rights related to land, forest, and livelihood.

More meetings are planned in different parts of West Bengal to continue this effort.

Violence in Manipur Leaves Children Dead, Tensions Rise Again

Fresh violence has shaken Manipur after two children from the Meitei community were killed in a suspected militant attack. The incident is seen as a serious setback to the fragile peace in the conflict-hit state.

A five-year-old boy and his five-month-old sister died in a bomb attack on their home in Moirang, located in Bishnupur district, on April 7. Their mother was seriously injured and is receiving treatment.

Following the attack, Meitei organizations blamed suspected militants from Kuki-Zo tribal groups and organized a protest rally demanding justice. The protest later turned violent, with clashes reported between protesters and security forces.

Officials said the situation became uncontrollable when some protesters tried to storm a Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) camp. Vehicles were set on fire, barricades were broken, and attempts were made to seize weapons. Security forces opened fire to control the crowd, leaving at least three people dead and 25 injured.

Authorities responded by imposing a curfew in Bishnupur district and shutting down internet services for three days in several areas to prevent further unrest.

Tribal groups have denied involvement in the attack and called for a fair investigation. They also warned against blaming communities without clear evidence.

Manipur has been facing ethnic tensions since 2023 between the Meitei community and tribal groups, mainly Kuki-Zo Christians. The conflict has already claimed around 260 lives and displaced thousands. The latest violence highlights the urgent need for peace, dialogue, and justice in the region.

Rajasthan Revokes Catholic School Recognition Over Conversion Allegation

The government of Rajasthan has revoked the recognition of St Paul Secondary School Dungarpur, raising allegations that the institution promoted religious conversion among students. The decision has created concern among Church leaders, parents, and the local community.

In an official letter dated April 2, the district education officer stated that the school could no longer operate classes, admit students, or conduct examinations. Around 500 students have been asked to move to nearby schools. The order also mentioned issues such as alleged mistreatment of students, the presence of a statue of Mother Mary on campus, and the use of terms like “father,” “mother,” and “sister” for staff.

School authorities have strongly denied all allegations. The manager of the school said the decision was unfair and taken without any prior notice. He confirmed that the matter has been challenged in the High Court, seeking justice and a review of the order.

Parents of nearly 100 students also came forward in support of the school. In a letter to officials, they stated that the school provides a disciplined and positive learning environment. They clearly denied any form of forced religious conversion and said students from different religions study together peacefully.

Church leaders believe the action is part of increasing pressure on Christian institutions in the state. They have called for a fair inquiry and protection of minority education rights.

The incident highlights the need for careful handling of sensitive issues related to religion and education, ensuring that students’ futures are not affected.

“Doctor Priest” Fr. Francis Alapatt Laid to Rest

The Catholic Church in Kerala bid a heartfelt farewell to Fr. Dr. Francis Alapatt, who passed away on April 9 at the age of 72. Widely known as the “Doctor Priest,” he was remembered as a priest, doctor, writer, and humanitarian who dedicated his life to serving people.

A former vicar general of the Archdiocese of Thrissur, he combined medical knowledge with pastoral care, becoming a rare example of service both at the altar and in hospitals.

His funeral on April 11 drew a large gathering of bishops, priests, healthcare workers, and many people whose lives he had touched. The final rites were held at Our Lady of Dolours Basilica. Archbishop Andrews Thazhath led the requiem Mass, while Mar Raphael Thattil shared a condolence message.

As his final wish, his body was donated to Jubilee Mission Medical College Hospital, where he served for many years. His eyes were also donated, continuing his mission even after death.

Fr. Alapatt played a key role in developing healthcare in central Kerala. He promoted blood donation and founded the Kerala Blood Donors Forum, inspiring many young people to help save lives.

Born in Thrissur, he studied medicine before becoming a priest in 1995. He also contributed as a writer and filmmaker, using media to spread awareness.

He will be remembered as a compassionate leader who served all people beyond barriers of religion and society.

Khammam Bishop Calls for SC Reservation Benefits for Dalit Christians

Bishop Sagili Prakash of the Diocese of Khammam has asked the Supreme Court of India to review the exclusion of Dalit Christians from Scheduled Caste reservation benefits.

Speaking during a Good Friday gathering in Khammam on April 3, the bishop said that Dalit Christians continue to face social and economic discrimination and should not lose reservation benefits after converting to Christianity.

He said the Indian Constitution guarantees equality and freedom of religion under Articles 13, 14, and 25. According to the bishop, people who choose to become Christians do so freely, but their conversion should not take away benefits linked to their historical social disadvantage.

Bishop Prakash criticised the Presidential Order of 1950, which limits Scheduled Caste status mainly to Dalits who follow Hinduism. The benefits were later extended to Sikhs and Buddhists, but not to Christians or Muslims.

He said this exclusion prevents Dalit Christians from receiving reservation benefits in education and government jobs.

“For generations, Dalits have faced discrimination and untouchability. Denying reservation benefits makes their suffering worse,” the bishop said.

The bishop spoke after leading a “Way of the Cross” procession in Khammam that was attended by more than 5,000 people.

During his address at Ambedkar Centre, he also spoke about peace, unity, and the idea of the world as one family.

Bishop Prakash said he has raised this issue many times with national leaders, including prime ministers, presidents, and members of parliament.

Church in Chennai Opens Help Desk for Transgender Persons

The Archdiocese of Madras-Mylapore has opened a special help desk for transgender persons at Kadarkarai Sagaya Madha Church in Ennore, Chennai.

The new initiative was blessed and opened by Archbishop George Antony Samy. The help desk aims to offer spiritual support, mental health counselling, and help with employment for transgender persons, especially in and around Chennai.

The desk is located inside the parish premises and is seen as one of the first efforts of its kind in the Catholic Church in India. It hopes to support a community that has often faced rejection and discrimination in society and even within the Church.

The initiative is led by Fr. Leo Joseph along with Inba Ignatius, founder of the Snegidhan Snegidhi Trust. The trust is known for helping transgender persons with shelter and job opportunities.

Fr. Joseph said he began this work after seeing the struggles faced by many transgender people during his earlier ministry in Chennai. He said many were afraid to take part in Church activities because of past experiences of exclusion.

Inba Ignatius also shared that she had once been an active Catholic but later felt rejected after her gender transition.

An eight-member committee of priests, religious sisters, laypeople, and transgender representatives has been formed to guide the project.

Church leaders hope the new desk will help transgender persons feel accepted, respected, and welcomed in parish life.

Kerala Mourns Death of Devotional Music Composer Fr. Justin Panackal

Fr. Justin Panackal, the famous Carmelite priest and composer of the beloved devotional song Paithalam Yeshuve, passed away on Maundy Thursday at the age of 91.

A member of the Discalced Carmelites congregation, Fr. Panackal was one of the most important figures in Christian devotional music in Kerala. He composed 28 songs, many of which became popular through the voice of K. J. Yesudas.

Some of his best-known songs include Paithalam Yeshuve, Manju Pozhiyunna Maamaram, Navyamaya Oru Kalpana, and “En Jeevithamaam Ee Marakkombil.” These songs continue to be sung in churches and prayer gatherings across Kerala.

Fr. Panackal was born on August 10, 1935, in Kumbalangi near Kochi. After losing his father at a young age, he was raised in Alappuzha, where his talent in music was noticed early.

He joined the seminary in 1954 and was ordained a priest in 1962 at Mangalapuzha Seminary. Later, he studied in Rome and earned a doctorate in Carmelite spirituality.

For many years, he taught theology and music at St. Joseph’s Pontifical Seminary in Aluva. He also wrote 17 books and more than 125 articles.

His death on Maundy Thursday was seen as especially meaningful because one of his well-known songs, Navyamaya Oru Kalpana, is traditionally sung in churches on that day.

Archbishop Amel Nona New Patriarch of Chaldean Church

The Chaldean Synod has elected Archbishop Amel Shamon Nona as the new patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church, succeeding Cardinal Louis Raphael Sako, who submitted his resignation to Pope Leo XIV on March 9 amid a financial and legal scandal concerning a former Chaldean bishop in San Diego. The election took place during the synod’s meetings held in Rome since April 9. This election comes at a critical time for both the Chaldean Church and the wider region amid ongoing political challenges, in Iraq and the Middle East, as well as internal ecclesial issues related to unity, and the organization of Church life both locally and in the diaspora.

Following the election, the Chaldean bishops issued a statement saying: “After deep spiritual and fraternal deliberations, conducted in a spirit of prayer and ecclesial discernment, and mindful of the apostolic responsibility entrusted to them, the fathers of the synod elected the patriarch of the Chaldean Church according to the established canonical procedures. After completing the required ballots, and in accordance with the will expressed by the synod, His Excellency Archbishop Amel Shamon Nona was elected patriarch of the Chaldean Church and chose for himself the name His Beatitude Patriarch Mar Paul III Nona.”

The statement continued: “His Beatitude accepted the election in accordance with canonical norms, expressing his reliance on God’s grace and his commitment to exercise his patriarchal ministry with fidelity and responsibility, in full communion with the fathers of the synod, in service of the unity of the Chaldean Church and its mission in the homeland and the diaspora.” “The fathers of the synod raise their prayers to the Lord Jesus Christ, the good shepherd, asking that he grant the elected patriarch wisdom and strength”. They affirm their confidence that “this ministry will contribute to strengthening the faithful in their faith, enhancing their unity, and revitalizing the Church’s mission in bearing witness to the Gospel.”

The synod also called on all members of the Chaldean Church – clergy and faithful alike – to unite around the new patriarch and support him through prayer and shared responsibility for the good of the Church and the growth of its mission.

Nona was born in Alqosh in northern Iraq in 1967. He was ordained a priest in 1991 after completing his studies at the Patriarchal Seminary in Baghdad. He later pursued higher studies in Rome, earning a doctorate in theological anthropology from the Pontifical Lateran University. He served in the parishes of Alqosh before being appointed archbishop of Mosul in 2009, during a period marked by escalating violence against Christians in Iraq. During the events of 2014, he left Mosul along with his faithful following the takeover of the city by the terrorist group ISIS, marking a pivotal moment in the modern history of the Chaldean Church. In 2015, the Holy See appointed him head of the Chaldean Eparchy of St. Thomas the Apostle in Australia and New Zealand, where he continued his pastoral ministry among the Chaldean diaspora.

His appointment comes following the resignation of Cardinal Raphael Sako, who announced that he submitted his resignation to Pope Leo XIV of his own free will on the morning of March 9 so he could “dedicate himself quietly to prayer, writing, and simple service.” The timing sparked controversy within the Chaldean community. Pope Leo XIV on March 10 accepted the resignation of Bishop Emanuel Shaleta, a Chaldean Catholic bishop arrested in San Diego in March on charges of embezzling Church funds. Sako had allegedly attempted to support or transfer the embattled bishop to a higher position, leading many to question whether the financial scandal played a role in the patriarch’s decision.(EWTN news)

Pakistan’s largest diocese installs new Archbishop

The installation of Archbishop Khalid Rehmat closes a turbulent chapter for Pakistan’s largest Catholic diocese. A Capuchin Franciscan friar has been installed as archbishop of Lahore, assuming leadership of Pakistan’s largest Catholic diocese after a turbulent period marked by the removal of his predecessor. Archbishop Khalid Rehmat, OFM Cap, 57, was installed as head of the Archdiocese of Lahore on March 28 in a ceremony that acknowledged a period of “particular difficulties and challenges” following the removal of Archbishop Sebastian Shaw, OFM, in August 2024 – an unprecedented development in the country’s Catholic history.

During the liturgy, Vicar General Father Asif Sardar read the Urdu translation of the papal bull, which referenced the trials faced by Pakistan’s largest Catholic diocese, home to an estimated 577,000 faithful. “We devote all our energies to the governance of the ship of the Church, which for different reasons is sometimes assailed by waves, requiring the guidance of both ourselves and the devoted pastors appointed by us. For this reason, we have turned our attention to the metropolitan see of Lahore,” he said, quoting Pope Leo XIV.

The remarks were widely interpreted as an indirect reference to Shaw, who was appointed apostolic Vicar of Quetta and installed at St. Mary’s Catholic Church on March 24. Prior to that, he had been residing at the Franciscan Friars Minor house in Karachi while on what Church authorities described as a sabbatical. Shaw has faced multiple allegations in recent years, including claims of financial mismanagement and misconduct involving Church funds and properties, circulated in media reports and on social media. In 2017, he drew criticism for allowing a political address by Maryam Nawaz, now chief minister of Punjab, at Sacred Heart Cathedral during an election campaign. Further controversy emerged in 2021 when a Christian activist shared on social media photographs and documents alleging irregular land transactions linked to Shaw. (EWTN News.)

Smoke-free, Vape-free, rules on church grounds in Philippine parishes

Catholic bishops’ health official is urging parishes nationwide to enforce smoke-free and vape-free rules out of respect for sacred space and concern for public health.

Several parishes in the Philippines have begun enforcing smoke-free and vape-free policies on church grounds, citing both the sacredness of the premises and the health of parishioners.

“I support the smoke-free and vape-free policies in church premises for the good of all,” Maria Christina Jomen, a parishioner of St. John the Baptist Parish in Jimenez, Misamis Occidental, told. “Having a healthy environment is a responsibility for all, especially in places of worship.”

This particular church, some 755.89 kilometers (469.69 miles) south of Manila, is among the parishes implementing the smoke-free policy in response to health initiatives from the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) in collaboration with local governments. The executive secretary of the CBCP Episcopal Commission on Health Care, Camillian Father Dan Vicente Cancino Jr., issued a statement directing parishes nationwide to adhere to smoking bans as a sign of respect for sacred spaces. The Department of Health later circulated a video message from Cancino on its platforms.

Cancino said tobacco use leads to preventable disease, premature death, and suffering, and called on all parishes to strictly enforce smoke-free and vape-free policies. The bishops’ conference has voiced alarm at the prevalence of smoking and vaping among Filipinos, particularly among the young. “This initiative is in accordance with our existing laws, and the move is also out of respect for the sacred and concern for community health,” the priest said, noting that smoking in public places such as churches endangers both individual and community health. “These habits pose serious threats to both individuals and the community. I hope that all our parishes and communities strictly enforce smoke-free and vape-free policies in accordance with existing laws”.

The National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help, Parañaque City, Manila, has enforced a no-smoking policy on its premises since 2015, partly in response to Pope Francis’ encyclical on care for creation, Laudato si. Other parishes have moved in step with municipal anti-smoking ordinances in cities including Baguio, Davao, Balanga, and Iloilo, pairing health-conscious campaigns with what Church officials describe as “green” initiatives to protect public health and the environment.

According to the World Health Organization’s 2025 Global Report on Trends in Prevalence of Tobacco Use, roughly 1 in 5 Filipino adults – about 19.7% of those aged 15 and over – currently smoke, with the rate among men (35.6%) more than eight times higher than among women (4.2%).

The 2021 Philippines Global Adult Tobacco Survey, conducted by the Philippine Statistics Authority and the Department of Health with WHO support, similarly found that 18.5% of Filipino adults currently smoke tobacco. WHO estimates that smoking causes roughly 88,000 deaths in the Philippines each year?

Data from the Food and Nutrition Research Institute of the Department of Science and Technology indicate that 4.8% of Filipinos aged 10 to 19 smoked in 2023, up from 2.3% in 2021. The World Health Organization has reported that, globally, children aged 13 to 15 are using e-cigarettes at higher rates than adults. The Philippine Department of Health has urged the public to reject vaping products, warning they are not a safer alternative to cigarettes and citing the rising trend of nicotine use among young Filipinos (EWTN News)