SYNOD APPROVES CANONISATION PROCESS FOR CONGREGATION FOUNDERS

The Synod of the SyroMalabar Church, which is going on at the St Thomas Mount, Kakkanad, has approved the process of canonisation of Msgr Joseph Kandathil, the founder of Assisi Sisters of Mary Immaculate (ASMI), and Fr Varkey Kattarath, the founder of the Vincentian Congregation.

Msgr Kandathil was known for his work among leprosy patients, which earned him the name ‘Kerala Damien.’ Msgr Kandathil, born in 1904 in Chembu near Vaikom, received the priesthood in 1933. He established a leprosy hospital in Cherthala in 1942, and ASMI in 1949. He passed away in December 1991.

Fr Varkey Kattarath, born in 1851 in Punjaar near Pala, received priesthood at the age of 22. He founded the Vincentian Congregation on 20 November 1904 on the model of the Congregation of the Mission (C.M.), founded by St Vincent de Paul in France with three diocesan priests, with the approval and encouragement of Louis Pazheparampil, the first Vicar Apostolic of Ernakulam.

GERMANY: CARD. MARX, “PATRIOTISM” IS “A SENSE OF BELONGING THAT DOES NOT EXCLUDE,” ONE THAT IS “FRATERNAL, AND COSMOPOLITAN,” TO “GUARANTEE THE GIFT OF DEMOCRACY”

“The fight for freedom is never-ending. It is therefore important for us to look beyond religious and ideological borders, to see how we can preserve this precious gift of freedom today and in the future.” The president of the German Bishops, Card. Reinhard Marx, spoke at a meeting of the Catholic Academy of the Diocese of Dresden “Moving Freedom: 1919 – 1949 – 1989 – 2019.” “Freedom is the opportunity to take on responsibility,” it is the foundation of what we call love. Without freedom, there is no love” but “coercion.” The cardinal spoke of “commitment to democracy and freedom” as something “in history we should never give up.” He explained that “the message of Sacred Scripture on the dignity and equality of every person is a foundation without which our Christian western culture could not exist.” If a secular State “does not practice religion, but organizes community life,” “in a neutral but not indifferent way,” then religion “must assume the responsibility not to sow dissent, by making its visible and active contribution to society and its cohesion.” The cardinal went on to say: “We do not need nationalism, but a new patriotism, a sense of belonging that does not exclude,” one that is “fraternal” and “cosmopolitan,” so as to “guarantee the gift of democracy.”

HINDU RADICALS VANDALISE CATHOLIC SCHOOL IN MAHARASHTRA

Members of the Yuva Sena, the youth wing of the Shiv Sena, a hard-line Hindu party, vandalised a Catholic School in Kolhapur, Maharashtra.

The Holy Cross High School for girls, in Nagala Park, is run by Holy Cross Sisters. The school principal reports that the pupils who, along with the teachers were witnesses to the attack, are in a state of shock.

The vandalism “is shocking in itself but is also indicative of the more strident confrontation that fundamentalist groups plan for religious minorities in the run up to the general elections,” said John Dayal, general secretary of the All India Christian Council. The attack by the “youth wing of the Shiv Sena, which is an ally of the ruling BJP, is a matter of grave concern,” he told AsiaNews.

The incident took place on January 22 around 1.30 pm (local time), during class time. School principal Sr Bharati told Indian Catholic Matters that about 20 activists forced their way into the school shouting slogans against the school management. They ransacked the office, breaking windows and damaging religious items, including the cross and the statue of Our Lady.

“They complained about the fees and started abusing me and the staff,” Sr Bharati said. “When I asked them to stay calm and offered to discuss the issue peacefully, they started breaking the office furniture and the glass windows.”

In the evening a complaint was filed with the police. Kolhapur Superintendent of Police Abhinav Deshmukh said that two people were arrested whilst another 18 are on the run. The police also deployed some agents to protect the school, which is closed for now.

“Ours is a school for girls,” Sr Bharati explained. “The attack was so sudden and heinous, that the students from the lower classes were trembling with fear and are still in the state of shock. It was a traumatic situation and we could do nothing except watch the act of vandalism.”

98 TRIBAL CHRISTIANS RECONVERTED TO HINDUISM, CLAIMS RIGHT-WING GROUP

The Hindu Jagran Manch, a Hindu right-wing group, claimed that 98 Christians belonging to 23 tribal families were “reconverted” to Hinduism in Tripura.

The people, mostly tea garden workers hailing from Bihar and Jharkhand, had been converted to Christianity in 2010, Tripura unit president of the Hindu Jagran Manch Uttam Dey said.

“This is like a return of lost family members to their own home. They were Hindus, but were lured into Christianity after the Sonamukhi tea garden in Unakoti district, where they were working, was closed in 2010,” Dey told reporters. He said most of converted persons belong to Orao and Munda tribal communities.

The Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) was also associated with the reconversion programme that took place here in Kailashahar district, around 180 km from State capital Agartala, on Jan 20.

VHP Unakoti district secretary Madan Mohan Goswami said it was ‘Ghar Vapsi’ for the people.

Birsa Munda, one of the reconverted, claimed that they were lured towards Christianity but later treated badly by those who had convinced them to convert.

MINISTER RAJNATH SINGH CALLED FOR A NATIONAL DEBATE ON MASS CONVERSIONS

Interior Minister Rajnath Singh expressed concern over mass conversions in the country and called for a national debate on the issue. Speaking at a meeting organized by Rashtriya Isai Mahasangh, a Christian group, he clarified that mass conversions must be controlled.

In the meeting, held in New Delhi on January 15, the minister said he supported the freedom to follow any religion, but to have the opinion that a debate is necessary as mass conversions are a matter of concern for any country. “If someone turns alone to a religion, there should be no objections, but mass conversions are a matter of concern for any country. If you are Hindu, be Hindu, if Muslim be Muslim, if Christian be Christian. Why – he asked – do you want to convert the whole world?”

As for the government, he said, there will be no discrimination against anyone. “In my life, I have never discriminated against caste, creed and religion. Whether we get less votes, whether we form the government or not, whether we win or lose, we will never discriminate between people. This is what our Prime Minister thinks.” Singh, he added, can not be in power and govern without love. “You can only govern with love, there is no other way.” (see Focus)

ANNUAL POLL SHOWS 75% OF ADULTS WANT RESTRICTIONS ON ABORTION

Just in time for the annual March for Life, an annual poll of Americans’ views on abortion shows that 75% want “substantial” restrictions on abortion access even as more than half of respondents describe themselves as “pro-choice.” Conducted by the Marist Poll at Marist College, the survey of 1,066 adults Jan. 8-10 revealed that respondents would welcome limits on abortion so that it can be performed only during the first three months of pregnancy. Even 61% of “pro-choice” respondents favoured such a restriction. Unsurprisingly, 96% of respondents who identified as pro-life supported such a restriction.

SURVEY ASSESSES VIEWS OF BISHOPS, DIACONATE DIRECTORS ON WOMEN DEACONS

Should the Vatican permit the ordination of women as deacons — a topic that has been studied by a papal commission — a majority of U.S. bishops surveyed said they would expect the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops to pave the way to implement it. There was, though, only a minority of U.S. bishops answering the survey who believe the ordination of women as deacons is theoretically possible. These were two key findings of a report issued Jan. 22 by the Centre for Applied Research in the Apostolate. 62% of U.S. diocesan diaconate directors, who also were included in the survey, said their local bishop would implement the sacramental ordination of women as deacons, but just 54% of the bishops themselves said “yes” when asked “if the Holy See authorizes the sacramental ordination of women as deacons, would you consider implementing it in your diocese?”

Pope Francis established a 16-member commission on the diaconate of women in August 2016. Members’ task was to review the theology and history of the office of deacon in Roman Catholicism and the question of whether women might be allowed to become deacons. The group met over a two-year period and submitted its report to the Pope in late 2018. The findings have yet to be released.

LEADING JURIST IN INDIA SAYS VATICAN ABUSE SUMMIT MUST ADDRESS ‘MORAL PERSPECTIVE’

A retired judge from India’s Supreme Court says the upcoming Vatican summit on clerical abuse is “very important” and the Catholic Church has an obligation to hold a “correct moral perspective.”

Justice Kurian Joseph, who is Catholic, spoke to Crux in Mumbai on Jan. 17.

Pope Francis has called the heads of all the bishops’ conferences around the world to the Feb. 21-24 gathering, the first such global meeting on abuse.

“This summit is very important, from a legal and human rights perspective, but also from the moral perspective,” Joseph said.

“The Catholic Church must be recognized for her moral authority and integrity and this anti-abuse summit will play a fundamental role in the Catholic Church’s moral authority,” he continued.

“The Catholic Church has an obligation to instruct the world on correct moral perspective on these issues,” the retired judge said.

Joseph said the government and civil society have their own role to play in tackling abuse, but the Church has the duty to address the “moral perspective” of the issue. Mumbai’s archbishop, Cardinal Oswald Gracias, is a member of the organizing committee for the summit.

ARTISTS PROTEST LOYOLA COLLEGE’S APOLOGY OVER SATIRICAL PAINTINGS ROW

Artists in Chennai are unhappy that Loyola College has apologised for display of satirical paintings on contemporary issues on campus. On January 21, the Catholic minority institution now at the centre of a controversy over art works put up by a cultural group not from the college had apologised after right wing Hindu groups alleged that some of the paintings hurt Hindu sentiments.

“We acknowledge our lapse and apologise for insurmountable hurt. The venue for a cultural event was misused. We’ve immediately removed the exhibits. We are pained our pluralistic campus was used for derogative exhibits. We do not advocate anything tantamount to peace and tranquility of society,” the college said in a statement.

Cartoonist Bala, who was arrested in 2017 for a caricature of Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palani swami and Deputy Chief Minister O. Panneerselvam, says stifling freedom of expression has become the norm in Tamil Nadu.

“The college should not have apologised. It was not their work in the first place. I find nothing wrong with those paintings. It’s an expression of a cartoonist’s view. Whether the idea is right or wrong an artist should have the right to express,” he said.

Recently, Lois Sophia, a woman researcher was arrested for criticising the state BJP chief Tamilisai Soundararajan.

The ruling AIADMK had also banned Kamal Haasan’s certified film Vishwaroopam till legal intervention.

Similarly, Actor Vijay’s films Mersel and Sarkar too faced heat from BJP and AIADMK for taking on Centre’s GST and state’s freebies.

20 KILLED IN PHILIPPINES CHURCH BOMBING

At least 20 people were killed and dozens wounded on January 27 in two bomb blasts at a Catholic Cathedral in Jolo, an island in southern Philippines.

Abu Sayyaf, an Islamic militant group, and other armed fighters are active in the island.

Police said at least 77 people were wounded in Sunday’s incident.

The number of fatalities was revised after police said earlier that 27 people were killed.

The first bomb went off in or near the cathedral of Jolo, the capital of Sulu province, followed by a second blast outside the compound as government forces were responding to the attack, security officials said.

The initial explosion scattered the wooden pews inside the Cathedral of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and blasted window glass panels, and the second bomb hurled human remains and debris across a town square fronting the church, witnesses said.

Pope Francis has denounced the bombing of the Cathedral of Our Lady of Mount Carmel in Jolo, Philippines. Two bombs blasted the cathedral during Sunday Mass, killing 22 people and wounding 111 more.

Entrusting the victims, who included five army soldiers, to Jesus and Mary, the Pope reiterated “my strongest condemnation for this episode of violence that once again strikes this Christian community.”

President Rodrigo Duterte’s spokesman Salvador Panelo condemned the “act of terrorism” and vowed that government forces will pursue the perpetrators of the attack.

“The Armed Forces of the Philippines will rise to the challenge and crush these godless criminals,” he said.

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