Nun raped amid anti-Christian pogrom takes comfort in Christmas

For survivors of one the early 21st century’s worst spasms of anti-Christian violence in Kandhamal in eastern India in 2008, the nine Christmases they’ve marked since have taken on a special meaning, as a reminder of the origins of the faith for which they suffered. Arguably no one has reflected more deeply on that connection than Sr Meena Barwa, the niece of Archbishop John Barwa of Cuttack-Bhubaneswar, who was raped amid the violence and then paraded naked in the village by her attackers, in a final act of humiliation. Overall, the carnage in Kandhamal left at least 100 people dead, thousands injured, hundreds of churches and other Christian sites destroyed, and an estimated 50,000 people taking refuge in a nearby forest for weeks, where more died of snakebite, thirst and hunger.

Barwa said she finds herself thinking and praying over what happened to her in a special way during the Christmas season. “After the incident, many times I celebrated Christmas alone with baby Jesus, and those moments that I spent with my master [have been] the best moments of my life I’ve been experiencing in exile ever since the incident,” she said, in a Christmas letter written for Crux.

Catholics working in the Middle East face trials of faith

Siji Antony was initially thrilled when, after many hurdles, she received her visa for a medical nurse’s job in Saudi Arabia in 2013. A handsome salary and the lure of a big city added to the excitement. But her joy was short-lived.

The restrictions on the practices of her Catholic faith in the kingdom was a major cause for concern. In her home state of Kerala in southern India, she attended Mass daily. “The prospect of living without Sunday Mass was horrifying for me,” she said. Siji belongs to the Syro-Malabar rite, one of the three rites that make up the Catholic Church in India. Based in Kerala, they trace the origin of their faith to St Thomas the Apostle who, according to tradition, visited India in the first century and where it is said he died.

Starved of a religious practice she was accustomed too, Siji thought of inviting her Christian colleagues on Sundays for group prayer in her hostel room.

“I can only pray silently in my room. I have done so for the last four years. I speak of my miseries to God directly,” Siji told. She is now searching for a job in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), where the rulers permit people to practice their different faiths.

Of these, church records list some 400,000 Catholics of the Syro-Malabar rite. A 2013 church survey revealed some 75 percent of the migrants are young people aged between 20 and 32. Fr Shaji Kochupurayil, secretary of the Syro-Malabar Church’s Commission for Evangelization and Pastoral Care of the Migrants, said the migrants have spread across nations such as Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, UAE and Saudi Arabia.

The situation in Saudi Arabia “is very difficult” regarding religious practices of Christians, Father Kochupurayil told.

Ockhi calamity: Latin Catholic council demands Rs 3500 crore package

Archbishop Susapakiam of Thiruvananthapuram and Kerala Regional Latin Catholic Council representatives have demanded Rs 3500 crore package from the Centre for the Ockhi-affected people in Kerala. “The package should include protection of coastal area, basic development of fishermen community, availability of communication facility and house construction.

Fishermen should be given 25% representation in Navy, Coastguard and Marine police. The disaster management facility in the eastern coast of India should be made available in Kerala. The Centre should start Fisheries ministry,” they demanded.

They said a memorandum would be submitted to the Prime Minister including the above demands.

Christmas celebrations disrupted In Rajasthan

Christmas celebrations at a community centre in Rajasthan’s Pratapgarh district were disrupted December 20 night by a local right-wing group who accused the organizers of trying to convert their guests to Christianity.

According to “Masih Shakti Samiti,” (Jesus power committee), the organizers of the event, some people barged into the community centre at around 8.30 pm and created a ruckus, pulling down the modest decorations that they had put up and throwing around other literature and books.

The incident comes days after fringe groups in some towns of Uttar Pradesh threatened to disrupt Christmas and New Year celebrations in private schools. One such group had called such activities “a step toward forced conversions” of Hindu students, prompting the state police to alert district police chiefs across the state to ensure there were no disruptions. The community centre, a government building, is right in front of the Collector and the Superintendent of Police’s office. The organizers say they got access to the community center because they had applied for permission from the district authorities.

Woman with cancer dies after refusing treatment due to pregnancy

A 43-year-old Catholic nurse in India died on Christmas Day from breast cancer, two years after she refused her doctor’s advice to get an abortion, so she could begin chemotherapy.

Sapna Tracy, who already had seven children, refused to sacrifice the life of her child, giving birth to her daughter Philomena in December 2015.

“I visited the family on Christmas Day, the day she died, and her husband was carrying the baby in his arms, saying ‘Praise be to Jesus.’ Sapna stood for life. Sapna stood for being pro-life. She wasn’t afraid,” Archbishop Mar Andrews Thazhath, of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Archdiocese of Thrissur, told Crux.

The nurse lived with her husband, Chittilappally Joju, and her children, all under the age of 15.

Both had been active in various Catholic organizations as young people, and had been working with pro-life advocacy in their married life.

She worked as a nurse at the prestigious All India Institute of Medical Sciences in Delhi.

The Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Faridabad gave an award to the couple to honor them for their large family.

“This Catholic couple was inspirational in their witness of the Gospel message,” said Faridabad Archbishop Kuriakose Bharanikulangara.

He told Crux he personally baptized Philomena, as well as the couple’s previous child.

“In our Eparchy, since 2012, I have initiated that any couple having four or more children, the children will be baptized by the bishop,” Bharanikulangara.

Tracy’s husband has been telling the story of his wife to the people of India hoping it will provide an example.

Second Pakistan Church attacked by armed mob

Another church has been attacked in Pakistan, this time by a violent mob amid escalating pre-Christmas tensions.

More than 50 armed men stormed St Paul’s Catholic Church on the night of Dec. 19 night in Sambrial Town of Sialkot district in Punjab Province.

The assailants fired shots into the air and entered the church compound, pulling off its plaque and damaging a window.

Parish priest Father Victor Sawera filed a complaint with police.

According to the priest, the mob was led by Asadullah Randhawa from the purportedly centrist Tehreek-e-Insaf political party of retired Pakistani Muslim cricketer Imran Khan.

Fr Sawera said some Protestant pastors were trying to apply political pressure to be able to use Catholic premises for small religious gatherings.

“This is our internal matter and Muslims should not get involved,” said Fr Sawera, who has been negotiating with Protestants over the disagreement since his transfer to the parish in July.

Desperate pastors were now trying to close the church, he added.

Fr Sawera expressed concern for the safety of worshippers in the wake of the Dec. 17 suicide bombing at the Bethel Memorial Methodist Church in Quetta, the capital of Balochistan Province.

“We have a team of security volunteers, but they will not be on duty at Christmas,” Fr Sawera said.

“I do not want another conflict between locals. We shall get a court stay and try to resolve the matter peacefully.”

According to media reports, 16 churches have been attacked by terrorists and violent mobs in Punjab Province since 1997.

Christians, Muslims join for Christmas Mass in liberated Mosul

Cries of joy and seasonal hymns once again filled St Paul Cathedral in Mosul as Christmas Mass was celebrated there for the first time in three and a half years, following the northern Iraqi city’s liberation from Islamic State militants.

The Iraqi national anthem opened the Mass as women wailed with emotion. Armoured police outside protected the worshippers. Led by Chaldean Patriarch Louis Sako of Baghdad, Christians and Muslims attended the Christmas Mass on Dec. 24 in a display of unity. “My message is to our brothers the Muslims,” said Patriarch Sako. “I ask them to change their way of thinking; you should know Christianity better. In the past, Christians were the majority in Iraq; today we are minority, but without us, Mosul will never be the same.”

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina holds Christmas gathering for Christian leaders

Prime Mini-ster Sheikh Hasi-na of Bangladesh hosted a Christ-mas celebration in the capital Dhaka, which was attend-ed by some 500 leaders of various Christian Chur-ches and commu-nities of the overwhelmingly Muslim nation.

Organized by the Bangladesh Christian Association (BCA), the pre-Christmas get-together was held at Gana Bhaban, the Prime Minister’s official residence.

During the Dec. 21 event, Hasina mentioned Pope Francis’s pastoral visit to Dhaka, on Nov. 30-Dec.2, and urged her guests to convey her gratitude to the leader of the world’s Catholics “for his call to the international community to stand beside Bangladesh on the Rohingya crisis.”

Among the important guests of the Prime Minister was Cardinal Patrick D’Rozario, the Archbishop of Dhaka.

Cardinal D’Rozario told Vatican News that the Christmas gathering is hosted by the Prime Minister every year at Gana Bhaban and BCA takes the initiative of organizing the event which includes a high tea party. He said at gathering there were about 500 Christians from all denominations.

Nearly half a million Myanmar refugees, church voices concern

Church officials have expressed concern over the rising numbers of refugees from Myanmar and internally displaced people within the country itself as highlighted in a recent UN report. By the end of 2016, refugees from Myanmar rose to 490,300, up from 451,800 the previous year, making it the eighth largest refugee producing country in the world, said the UN’s refugee agency in its annual global trends study released on June 20. Father Thomas Htang Shan Mong, director of Myanmar Catholic bishops’ office for peace building and justice, blames a range of political and economic factors for the rise in refugees, as reported by the UN. “There has been 70 nearly years of conflict and unrest in Myanmar, especially in ethnic areas,” Father Mong told. Bangladesh hosts 276,200 Myanmar refugees while Thailand looks after 102,600, Malaysia 87,000, and India 15,600.

The UN report said there are more than 375,000 internally displaced people in Karen, Rakhine, Kachin and northern Shan States in Myanmar. In Kachin and Shan States, more than 100,000 displaced people remain in camps since renewed fighting erupted between the military and the Kachin Independence Army in 2011. In 1991, a large scale Rohingya exodus began and Caritas partnered with the Bangladeshi government to assist the refugees. Gomes said Caritas could no longer assist the Rohingya because it became — from the government’s point of view — a politically sensitive issue. While the Bangladeshis were relatively warm towards the refugees they have become stricter in recent years. The UN’s report said that were 65.6 million displaced people worldwide in 2016, an increase of 300,000 from the previous year. The figure includes 22.5 million refugees, the highest number in modern history

Pakistan: Brave security prevented church massacre

A bishop in Quetta, Pakistan, has praised the country’s “truly heroic” security services saying that had they not been so quick and decisive the death toll in attack at a packed Methodist Church could have run into hundreds. Describing how the police and army were on the scene in Quetta “in less than five minutes,” Bishop Victor Gnanapragasam said the security services killed one of the jihadi bombers outside the church and injured the other as he approached the main entrance, where he detonated his suicide vest. Bishop Gnanapragasam’s comments to Catholic charity Aid to the church in need came just after he attended funerals of several of the eight people reportedly killed in the blast. Saying that at least 45 were injured, the bishop spoke of the pain and grief of the Christian community, adding that a number of the 30 still in hospital were in a critical condition.

Amid reports that nearly 400 worshippers were at the church, he said many lives had been saved by the security services, adding: “The police and the army frontier corps were truly heroic. They got to the church in less than five minutes. “One of them was wounded as he tried to stop the suicide bombers.”

Bishop Gnanapragasam described visiting the wounded in hospital, including an 18-month-old boy who he said was covered in bandages from head to foot. He said that one man had a punctured lung and was unable to attend the funeral of his wife killed in the attack.” The people are very frightened. We have had a lot of people crying. We have done our very best to console them.”