Archbishop Emeritus Michael Augustine passes away

Archbishop Emeritus S. Michael Augustine of Pondicherry-Cuddalore diocese of India passed away on November 4 at the age of 85. The funeral took place at the Immaculate Conception Cathedral in Pondicherry on Nov 6 at 10.00 a.m.

He served for 39 years as a Bishop and 56 years as a priest. In the year 1974, Pope Paul VI appointed him the Rector of St. Peter’s Pontifical Seminary, Bangalore and was there till 1978 when he was consecrated the Auxiliary Bishop of Madras and Mylapore. He was appointed as bishop of Vellore on 10 July 1981 by Pope John Paul II. Pope John Paul II appointed the Metropolitan Arch-bishop of Pondicherry and Cuddalore on 25 June 1992.

Unification of churches stressed at Indian symposium

Church leaders at an ecumenical symposium in Kolkata, have stressed the need for Christian unification as they studied Protestant Reformation, which challenged the 16th century Catholic Church to amend its ways.

Father John Romus, former dean of the Morning Star College major seminary in Barrackpore highlighted how the Reformation helped the Catholic Church re-examine itself.

Reverend Sunil Michael Caleb, Principal of Bishop’s College in Kol-kata, taking the Protestant perspective, said the Reformation was “a necessary tragedy.” It was necessary to protest against rampant corruption in the Church but the resulting split was a tragedy, he said.

Assassin of Indian nun says he is happy she is now being beatified

Clarist Sister Rani Maria Vattalil, 41, was stabbed in front of more than 50 bus passengers on a remote jungle track in Madhya Pradesh state as she was on her way home to Kerala state.

Samandar Singh, then 22, murdered her on behalf of money lenders upset with Sister Rani Maria’s work setting up self-help groups in the Diocese of Indore. Singh has since been forgiven by the nun’s family and was released from prison.

“Whatever happened has happened. I am sad and sorry about what I did. But now I am happy that the world is recognising and honouring Sister Rani,” Singh, a Hindu, told Catholic News Service in a telephone interview from his village of Semlia.

Singh was convicted of the murder and initially was sentenced to death; the sentence was later commuted to life in prison. He said that Sister Rani Maria’s younger sister – Clarist Sister Selmy – had formally accepted him as her “brother” while he was in prison and facilitated his early release. Court officials agreed to the release in 2006 after mandatory declarations were signed by Sister Selmy, her parents and Church officials.

When Sister Selmy was preparing to return home to southern Kerala state in January 2007 to visit her ailing 82-year-old father, Paul Vattalil, Singh accompanied the nun and apologised to her parents.

“I am now eagerly waiting for the big day,” Singh told CNS.

Bishop Chacko Thottumarickal of Indore told CNS the beatification of Sister Rani Maria “will be an inspiration for those serving the needy and poor in difficult circumstances in the country.

“Sister Rani Maria challenges all to carry on their work even if there is opposition and not to get disheartened by obstacles,” added Bishop Thottumarickal.

Sister Selmy called the beatification “a miracle.”

“Sister Rani urges us all to go forward fearlessly,” said Sister Selmy, who serves in a remote village in Uttar Pradesh state.

Perversion of conversion ‘used to beat down Christians’

Two recent cases have vindicated church leaders’ belief that Christians are being targeted falsely in “kidnapping for conver-sion” cases to tarnish their image and handicap their work, lawyers say. A state court in Indore, Madhya Pradesh, on Oct. 30 released seven children taken to a shelter a week earlier. Two women traveling with them, Anita Joseph and Amrit Kumar, were arrested and accused of kidnapping them.

Police said the women were arrested after a group called Dharma Jagran Manch (Vigilant Group for Hindu Religion) complained that the children, all aged under 14, were being taken to Mumbai by train for conversion to Christianity.

The two women are still in jail as their bail application was not heard by the court.

Six other Christians from Simdega in eastern Jharkhand state arrested on charges of religious conversion were granted bail October 27. They were detained a month earlier and accused of distributing money for the purpose of converting villagers.

Parents of the seven children released from the shelter said at a October 30 press conference, that all the youngsters were baptized Christians and the women were taking them to Mumbai with their permission.

The group of some 200 Hindu hardliners who went to the rail station had also attacked some of the parents who had come to see off their children. Police who detained the children and two women, sent the youngsters to a shelter without allowing their parents to go with them.

The pro-Hindu Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has governed Madhya Pradesh state for the past 14 years.

“This is becoming a politically motivated pattern to harass Christians,” said A.C. Michael, an official of the Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF), a forum of volunteer lawyers providing legal advice to Christians.

Michael said the false accusation is “deliberately done knowing very well that such accusations will not stand up in a court of law.”

After 50 years, bell rings at Kashmir’s 120-year-old church

For the first time in five decades, a church bell rang on Sunday at the largest Catholic church in the main city of India’s portion of Muslim-majority Kashmir.

Members of Srinagar’s tiny Christian community assembled at the 120-year-old Holy Family Catholic Church and celebrated the installation of the new bell, weighing 105 kilograms.

The church lost its original bell 50 years ago in an arson attack.

According to church officials, the church and its belfry were damaged in the attack by protesters demonstrating against the 1967 Mideast war.

The bell was badly damaged and rendered useless in the incident, said Sydney Rath, a local Christian member of the church. He said the bell was not installed all these years because “the community didn’t have enough resources to order a new bell after its damage.” He said one of the roughly 30 Christian families living in Srinagar donated the bell.

People from other faiths, including Muslims and Hindus, also participated in the event on Sunday.

Rani Maria beatification to inspire persecuted Christians

The upcoming beatification of an Indian nun murdered over 20 years ago, will be an inspi-ration for India’s persecuted Christians, say local church leaders. Indian Catholics are preparing for the Nov. 4 beati-fication ceremony of Sister Rani Maria Vattalil who was killed in a knife attack on Feb. 25, 1995 as she travelled on a bus near the city of Indore on her way to her home state Kerala for a vacation.

Sister Rani Maria was a member of the indigenous Franciscan Clarist Congregation in Indore Diocese situated in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. She was 41 years of age when she was murdered.

Her “beatification, obvious-ly, is going to be a great source of inspiration for the Church in India that faces persecution,” said Paul Abraham, a Catholic writer based in Madhya Pradesh where attacks on Christians are frequently reported.

Abraham, a former journalist who closely followed the cause of the heroic nun, said her life and death will become a focus for local Christian communities.

Despite hate-mongering, church ‘must stay out of politics’

The Catholic Church in India cannot become directly involved in politics, but it can help guide its members to make politically mature judgments, says Cardinal Baselios Cleemis, president of the country’s Catholic bishops’ conference.

He said hate-mongering political ideologies and crimes that target Christians in India are best countered when Christians live out their faith heroically. The cardinal, 58, said a minority of Hindus are aggressively opposed to other religious communities. “They take aggressive steps to curtail the freedom of other religions. That is something very, very alarming,” said Cardinal Cleemis of the eastern rite Syro-Malankara Church.

Christian leaders have accused hardline Hindu groups of targeting Christians after the pro-Hindu Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) came to power in 2014 in a landslide victory. These groups, who consider BJP their political wing, took the electoral victory as a mandate to accelerate turning India, which under the constitution is secular, into a Hindu nation. Christians, who make up only 2.3 percent of India’s 1.2 billion population, cannot change the development, the cardinal said.

Priest criticizes Vatican over Indonesian bishop case

A British-born priest who has served in Indonesia for more than 40 years has called on the Vatican to end its tradition of keeping disciplinary cases involving the clergy confidential and demanded changes to the way bishops are appointed.

In an opinion piece published in Hidup, a weekly magazine published by the Jakarta Archdiocese, Divine Word Father John Mansford Prior, a missiology lecturer at the Catholic School of Philosophy in Maumere on the Catholic majority island of Flores said the handling of moral cases involving clergy must be “completely transparent, just like in the state system.”

“If the Holy See compels a bishop to withdraw, the results of the trial [of a bishop] must be officially announced,” he argued.

Father Prior, who also works at the Candraditya Centre for the Study of Religion and Culture in Maumere is a former consultor of the Pontifical Council for Culture and the Federation of Asian Bishops’ Conference (FABC). His article, published in the Oct. 29 edition of Hidup, specifically addressed the resignation of Bishop Hubertus Leteng of Ruteng.

Pope Francis approved Bishop Leteng’s resignation on Oct. 11 after an investigation into allegations of misappropriating more than US$100,000 of church funds and an illicit relationship with a woman. In its official announcement, the Vatican did not give a reason for Bishop Leteng’s resignation.

Father Prior told ucanews.com on Nov. 1, that in addition of transparency, the church should also encourage due process.

“If there were credible accusations, the clergy, whether it’s a priest or bishop being accused, should be immediately discharged, certainly with innocent prejudice,” he said.

The church is not credible in handling such cases, he argued because “priest investigates priest, bishop investigates bishop and it is done in private.” “Who can really believe in the results of such a process?”

Filipinos back bishops’ call for national healing amid drug war

Thousands of Filipino Catholics are expected to join a religious procession to call for “national healing” that will be held in a major thoroughfare in Manila on Nov. 5. A statement from the Bishops Conference of the Philippines said the event will be a “prayerful gathering for the healing of the nation.”

The country’s bishops declared Nov. 5 as “Lord Heal Our Land Sunday” that is highlighted by the procession on Epifanio delos Santos Avenue, site of the 1986 “people power” revolution. An image of the Our Lady of Fatima, which was brought by devotees during the revolt that toppled the 20-year rule of Ferdinand Marcos, will be carried in next week’s procession.

Abp Socrates Villegas, president of the bishops’ conference, said the activity is not meant to encourage attempts to destabilize the government.

“We ask the Lord for healing of our land, healing of our people so we can move forward in peace, in prosperity, for all,” said the Archbishop of Lingayen-Dagupan. “Healing does not mean turning a blind eye but being conscious to what is happening in our societies and owning to our mistakes,” added the prelate. He said the “signs of the times” is calling Filipinos back to God’s fold because “we turned our back to God.”

Indonesian Protestants embrace papal teaching document

Indonesian Protestants celebrating the start of the Reformation 500 years ago have embraced Pope Francis’ Apostolic Exhortation on the Proclamation of the Gospel in Today’s World, calling it a document that can significantly help mend ties among Christians in a country blighted by growing religious intolerance.

The Protestant Reformation began on Oct. 31, 1517, when Martin Luther, a German pastor sent his Ninety-Five Theses on the power and Efficacy of Indulgences to the Archbishop of Mainz in which he criticized the Catholic Church and the papacy.

During celebrations in Jakarta on Oct. 31 to mark the event Indonesian Protestant leaders said the pope’s message in his 2013 Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Gaudium or The Joy of the Gospel, in which he a called for churches to avoid blaming each other, held special meaning in Indonesia as fears grow over rising intolerance in the country.

“The invitation by Pope Francis in the document is very relevant, asking churches to distant ourselves from blaming and slandering attitudes,” Rev. Herniette T. Lebang, chairwo-man of Communion of Churches in Indonesia, said at the Oct. 31 gathering.

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