Pope Francis calls for a youth synod ‘anointed by hope’

 

Pope Francis began the Synod on young people Oct. 3 with a homily call-ing for the Holy Spirit to renew hope and dynamism in the Church.

Hope can “broaden our horizons, expand our hearts and transform those frames of mind that today paralyze, separate and alienate us from young people,” said Pope Francis. The Synod of Bishops commenced its fifteenth ordinary general session with Pope Francis asking to begin the assembly “anointed by hope.” “Hope challenges us, moves us and shatters that conformism which says, ‘it’s always been done like this,’” he continued.

In a historic first, two bishops from mainland China are participating in the Synod of Bishops due to the Holy See’s provisional agreement with China on the appointment of bishops in September. One of the bishops at the Synod, Bishop Giuseppe Guo Jincai of Chengde, was among the seven bishops recognized by the Vatican on Sept. 22.

“The communion of the entire Episcopate with the Successor of Peter is yet more visible thanks to their presence,” the Pope said as he welcomed the delegates from China.

“Hope asks us to get up and look directly into the eyes of young people and see their situations,” said Pope Francis, “This same hope asks us to make efforts to reverse situations of uncertainty, exclusion and violence, to which our young people are exposed.”

More than 300 participants are gathered in Rome, including clerics and religious, as well as 49 auditors, among them 36 young people from five continents.

Cardinal Marx calls for ‘fundamental, systemic change’ to confront abuse crisis

The German prelate who serves on Pope Francis’ advisory body of cardinals has called for the Catholic Church to adopt “fundamental, systemic change” in order to address the continuing clergy sexual abuse crisis. Cardinal Reinhard Marx, one of nine members on the Council of Cardinals, suggested discussions about such change could focus on three areas: adoption of “good governance” practices, compliance with safeguarding norms, and a focus on creating a “higher degree of accountability” for church leaders. “There can be no restoration of the church’s credibility without fundamental, systemic change,” Marx told participants of an Oct. 5 event at the Pontifical Gregorian University for the inauguration of the institution’s new graduate-level degree in safeguarding.

The cardinal also praised survivors of clergy abuse for coming forward.

“We must be grateful to the public pressure, the criticisms and the voice of the survivors… which help us to improve,” he said. Marx, the archbishop of Munich and Freising, also serves as the president of the German bishops’ conference, which recently released a report indicating there had been an estimated 3,700 sexual abuse cases in the country over the past seven decades.

At the Sept. 25 press conference releasing that report, the cardinal apologized for the abuse, saying it had been “covered up for far too long.”

During his address at the inauguration of the new degree program at the Gregorian, being offered by the university’s Centre for Child Protection, Marx said the abuse scandals “have plunged the church into one of its most serious crises worldwide, raising many questions and challenges for the future.” “This is challenging, exhausting, but at the same time without alternative,” said the cardinal. “We must help together to promote a variety of constructive initiatives and create synergies.”

“Leadership must be learned and practiced,” said the cardinal, adding that it is “absolutely unacceptable to say” that those who are ordained become leaders “simply by being ordained.”

Archbishop apologizes for Church scandals, justifies nuns’ protest

A Catholic prelate on October 2 apologized for recent scandals involving Church leaders around the world and justified some Indian nuns coming to the street for justice.

“We are in the land of Mahatma Gandhi, promoter of Satyagraha and the only condition is that our strikes should be of ahimsa and not of violence,” Arch-bishop Kuriakose Bharanikulangara of Faridabad told more than 10,000 people attending a Bible convention in Thyagaraja Stadium in New Delhi.

The remarks of the prelate, a former Vatican diplomat, came in the backdrop of a sit-in by five members of the Missionaries of Jesus in Kerala to demand justice for a nun who was allegedly abused by Bishop Franco Mulakkal of Jalandhar.

The nuns and their supporters led by the “Save Our Sisters” movement ended their 14-day demonstration on September 22, a day after the Kerala police arrested Bishop Mulakkal.

Archbishop Bharanikulangara recalled that it was not the first time that the Church has gone to the street for its causes.

He recalled the late Arch-bishop Joseph Kundukulam of Trichur calling for a rally to protest a controversial drama that depicted Christ in poor light. Recently several bishops joined a sit-in the national capital seeking the release of Salesian Father Tom Uzhunnalil, who was kidnapped by Islamic militants in Yemen.

He, however, admitted that the arrest of a brother priest and the nuns protest have shaken the faith many ordinary Catholics in India. These events have also affected the credibility of the Church systems and the clergy, he added.

He listed several scandals that hit the Church in the past one year such as the “land deal affair” in the archdiocese of Ernakulam-Angamaly in Kerala and the breaking of confession seal by an Orthodox priest and subsequent abuse of a woman by several priests.

Other scandals that have caused “a great turmoil and tumult” among Catholics and others are punishment of an American cardinal, resignation of some Chilean bishops, and the recent sexual abuse report of the German bishops’ conference have, Archbishop Bharanikulangara added.

“I regret that these things happened. I publicly apologize for the scandals caused by the Church leaders to the common Catholic faithful,” he added.

Assam Christian forum condemns vandalism of Don Bosco statue

The Assam Christian Forum has condemned the vandalism of a statue of St John Bosco kept in front of the Bishop’s House in Tezpur, the cultural capital of the north-eastern Indian state.

This is another incident of increasing intolerance in Assam and it has “put us all in anxiety,” says Allen Brooks, spokesperson of the forum.

The Catholic lay leader said that “anti-social elements” vandalized the statue on September 29 night. The statue depicted the founder of Salesian congregations with two boys, but the miscreants broke the heads of the boys and made a gaping hole in the saint’s torso.

“It is shocking that such an incident has happened in Tezpur, which is considered the cultural capital of Assam,” Brooks told Matters India on October 2.

He said a First Information Report has been registered with the police. He also expressed the Christian community’s hope that the police would book the culprits soon and restore their faith and security.

Brooks recalled a similar incident in August 2015 when the saint’s statue was desecrated in Guwahati.

Assam is currently ruled by the coalition headed by the pro-Hindu Bharatiya Janata Party, the political arm of Hindu radical groups. Tezpur (city of blood), some 175 km northeast of the state’s commercial hub of Guwahati, is an urban agglomeration in Sonitpur district. It is the largest of the north bank towns of Assam.

Youth in India gather for ‘Synodgy’ as a sign of solidarity with bishops in Rome

A group of young people gathered in Mumbai on October 7  to celebrate Synodgy 2018, an event to help the young people of India participate spiritually in the Synod of Bishops meeting on the youth taking place this month in Rome. “Synodgy is celebrating this Universal event on the home ground,” said Cardinal Oswald Gracias, the Archbishop of Bombay. The cardinal is in Rome for the synod and sent his remarks in a video message.

“Stay high and excited in our faith in Jesus Christ. Synodgy is here to ignite you and inspire you to work together youthfully and faithfully even as we commit to listen to you, accompany you so that you make your choices and decisions which will bring you inner contentment, reveal the beauty and meaning of life and the Christian life,” Gracias said.

The event was taking place at St. Andrew’s College in the Bandra neighborhood, a center of Catholicism in Mumbai.

The event included a video presentation consisting of interviews with young people, who spoke about the relevance of the Church today and what they would do if they were made pope for a day.

 

Pope following Franco Mulakkal case : Cardinal Gracias

 

Archbishop of Bombay Oswald Cardinal Gracias has said that Pope Francis is closely following the developments in the case of Jalandhar bishop Franco Mulakkal who has been arrested for allegedly raping a nun multiple times over two years. Cardinal Gracias, who is the president of the Catholic Bishops Conference of India (CBCI) issued the statement on October 5 from Rome where he is participating in the Synod of Bishops on Youth. “The Pope is awaiting the results of the police investigation. We reiterated our confidence in the judicial system of India and trust that the full truth will emerge and justice will be done for all,” he wrote. Other Indian cardinals attending the meet include George Alencherry and Basilios Cleemis. They met with Cardinal Pietro Parolin, secretary of state, Cardinal Fernando Filoni, prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, and Cardinal Leonardo Santri, prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches to share their thoughts on the matter of Bishop Mulakkal.

 

Indonesian Christians seek solace in Church

Indonesian Christians sought solace on October 7 in churches in the city of Palu, hard hit by an earthquake and a tsunami that roiled central Sulawesi, killing 1,649 people and seriously injuring some 2,500 people.

Indonesia is the world’s most populous Muslim country, but there are Christian communities throughout the archipelago.

During a service in front of the Santa Maria Church in Palu, a priest encouraged locals to have faith in God and stay in Palu to rebuild the city.

“If we all leave, then who will welcome those who come here to help us?” Yohanes Salaki asked his congregation, speaking from outside the church as the inside remains unsafe because of damages caused by the earthquake and tsunami.

Palu resident Etna Rorimpande told VOA’s Indonesian service that “we have to give ourselves to God, have faith on Him, and believe that God will always take care of us.”

Another Palu resident I Nyoman Sarna said that though he is sad and worried about his fate, he think he and his family will stay in the city.

“We have to rebuild our town. Who else will do that?” he said. The United Nations said in a statement that 113 people remain missing after the twin disasters. About 70,000 people have been displaced.

Catholic historians address missionaries’ contribution to nation building

The Association of Catholic Historians of India (ACHI) has chosen to deliberate on the contribution of missionaries for nation building for its forthcoming annual conference in Bangalore, next June.

“The right-wing Hindu organizations such as RSS (Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh) and the pro-Hindu BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party) with their hidden and malicious agenda seek to destroy the contribution of Christian missionaries in India. That is exactly the problem we are facing for longer. Many a time the work of Christian missionaries is interpreted negatively. We need to put them in the right perspective,” Divine Word Father Rayappan Jesuraj, a member of the executive council of ACHI, told Matters India.

Fr Jesuraj, professor of church history at Papal Seminary-Jnana-Deepa Vidyapeeth, Pune, is an author as well. He has decades of teaching church history in many major seminaries and institutes in India. He was also dean and principals of a few theology seminaries in the country.

“We chose the theme on the contribution of missionaries for nation building because there is a general feeling that either the missionaries did little for Indian culture and language or destroyed it entirely, which is not the fact,” he added.

The chief minister of India’s Jharkhand state, Raghubar Das, who heads the state government led by the pro-Hindu BJP, recently accused Christian missionaries of working to keep the tribal stronghold poor. Christian leaders and historians deny the charge saying he was trying to cover up his government’s lapses ahead of state elections.

 

An Indian anti-Christian hotspot

Christians in a tiny northern Indian district suffered at least 12 attacks in September that community leaders say were instigated by false accusations against missionaries over the conversion of Hindus.

Pastors were beaten up, faithful arrested and on Sept. 30 services disrupted in continuing violence allegedly carried out by Hindu groups in Jaunpur district of Uttar Pradesh.

The rights group Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF) cited “false propaganda” carried in some media outlets about claimed miracles and allurements being used by pastors to win converts.

ADF official A.C. Michael told ucanews.com on Sept. 28 that pastors were arrested like terrorists at midnight, church goers had been threatened and arbitrary restraints were imposed on Christian activities.

He said this was generating “terrific fear” in the Jaunpur district, which is about 230 kilometres southeast of the state capital, Lucknow.

The rights’ group listed 12 incidents that occurred from Sept. 5-25, including attempts to inti-midate pastors into not conduct-ing church services.

Pastor Benjamin said such incidents had increased since the pro-Hindu Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) came to power with a Hindu monk-turned-politician, Yogi Adityanath, becoming state Chief Minister in March 2017.

Nearly 80 percentage of Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous state with 200 million people, are Hindus. Christians constitute only 0.18 percentage of the state’s population while Muslims number more than 19%.

 

Do not judge church by acts of individuals, synod observer says

 

The faults of one person cannot be blamed on the entire Catholic Church, Percival Holt, a 25-year-old observer at the Synod of Bishops, told reporters.

“It is wrong to judge the church for the acts of certain people within the church,” he said Oct. 11 during the Vatican’s daily briefing on what is happening inside the synod on young people, the faith and vocational discernment.

Holt, president of the Indian Catholic Youth Movement and member of the National Youth Commission of India’s bishops’ conference, said he wanted to make it clear that the church has “immense love and concern” for young people.

“The church cares for you,” he said. When asked specifically about the clerical abuse scandal, Holt told Catholic News Service, the abuse was not caused by the structure of the church, but by its members.

His message to young people is that “if we want the church to be different, we have to hold onto our values and principles.”

As his generation steps into more leadership positions within the church, he said, they will have the opportunity to make a positive change if they are led by their principles. But if their values are compromised now, the cycle of poor behavior among church leaders will only continue.

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