In a significant and symbolic gesture, the 17th-century Cathedral of Maasin in Southern Leyte has been declared a national shrine. This announcement, celebrated by the local Catholic community, underscores the cathedral’s importance as a centre for devotion and pilgrimage. Monsignor Oscar Cadayona, the vicar general of the Diocese of Maasin, expressed that this designation signifies a profound blessing for the faithful devotees of Nuestra Amada Señora de la Asunción (Our Beloved Lady of the Assumption). “This honour is a testament to the divine grace bestowed upon our community,” Cadayona shared with UCA News. As a national shrine, the Cathedral of Maasin, now officially known as the Diocesan Shrine of Our Lady of the Assumption, will be under the over-sight of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP). This prestigious recognition marks it as the first national shrine in the Eastern Visayas region, which encompasses six provinces and a predominantly Catholic population of around four million people. The announcement was made during the 128th plenary session of the CBCP in Cagayan de Oro City, Mindanao, on July 6, 2024. The CBCP acknowledged the cathedral as a pivotal site for religious devotion and pilgrimage. “We look forward to welcoming pilgrims from across the Philippines,” Cadayona added. Mayor Nacional Mercado of Maasin City hailed the declaration, noting that it transforms Maasin into the pilgrimage capital of Eastern Visayas. “Our city is immensely honoured and blessed by this recognition,” Mercado stated on July 7.

Vatican Secretary for Relations with States and International Organizations Archbishop Paul Gallagher said the Holy See would encourage Catholics, particularly political leaders, in the Philippines to “listen to their pastors” regarding the latest divorce bill, which passed the country’s lower house of government in May.
At a press briefing held, during his visit to the southeast Asian nation from July 1-5, Gallagher addressed the topic of the Absolute Divorce bill, which passed the Philippines’ House of Representatives on May 22 with 131 votes in favour of the bill. One hundred and nine members of the house voted against the bill and another 20 declined to vote.
“And at the pastoral level, the question is within the competence of the bishops’ conference of the Philippines and the individual bishops,” he said. “I would presume, because it is an important issue, that they will be discussing it. So we [the Holy See] will look forward to hearing from the bishops on this in a matter which is principally of their concern.”
Since May, Filipino bishops and priests have been active in addressing the issues seen as grounds for “absolute divorce” including violence, drug addiction, and alcoholism.

Giuseppe Yang Yongqiang is the new bishop of Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province in China. “As part of the dialogue concerning the implementation of the Provisional Agreement between the Holy See and the People’s Republic of China.” A Statement released by the Holy See Press Office last Saturday, June 22, “On June 12, 2024, the Holy Father appointed Giuseppe Yang Yongqiang as bishop of Hangzhou (Zhejiang province, China), transferring him from the See of Zhoucun (Shandong province, China).” The solemn Eucharistic liturgy for the bishop’s installation in his new episcopal seat will be celebrated in Hangzhou Cathedral on Thursday, June 27. Giuseppe Yang Yongqiang was born on April 11, 1970, in Boxing (Shandong), into a Catholic family. In 1987, he entered the Holy Spirit Seminary in Jinan. He conducted his philosophical and theological studies at that seminary and at Sheshan Seminary in Shanghai.
On June 15, 1995, he was ordained a priest. After serving as a parish priest, he was sent to further his education at the National Seminary in Beijing. Subsequen-tly, he served as a lecturer at the Holy Spirit Semi-nary. Appointed coadjutor bishop of Zhoucun, he was consecrated on November 15, 2010, and on February 8, 2013, he succeeded Bishop Ma Xuesheng in leading that diocese. On June 12, 2024, Pope Francis appointed him bishop of Hangzhou.

A new tragedy linked to blasphemy has unfolded in Pakistan, where cases of lynching mobs acting with impunity in the name of religion are becoming more and more frequent amid the inaction of the authorities and the silence of international community. The latest incident occurred on June 22 in the Swat Valley. The victim, Mohammad Ismail, was on vacation when he was attacked and torched alive for burning pages of the Qur’ân. Such a story clearly illustrates how Pakistan state is incapable of guaranteeing safety and security to its citizens. Instead, powerful groups rule, their violent ideology contributing to the list of innocent victims, people like Mashal Khan, Shama and Shahzad, Priyantha Kumara, Nazir Masih, and now Mohammad Ismail.
Another victim is Allah Rakhi, the widow of 72-year-old Christian Nazir Masih, who died from the effects of the traumatic experience of seeing her husband killed. Since 1987 when blasphemy became an offence, dozens of people have been reportedly lynched by mobs, based on specious charges used to settle personal scores, exact revenge, justify extrajudicial killings, and target religious minorities, like Christians and Ahmadis. In this latest case, police had arrested Mohammad Ismail and charged him with blasphemy for burning Arabic-language papers. But an angry mob came to the Madyan Swat police station demanding the officers hand over the man to be executed on the spot. When police refused, a group stormed the station. After injuring some agents and vandalising the premises, they took the victim from his cell to lynch, and burnt him alive while shouting extremist slogans.

Iraq’s Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani issued a decree “to appoint Patriarch Louis Raphaël Sako as Patriarch of the Chaldeans in Iraq and in the world”, restoring his “institutional recognition” rescinded last July. Cardinal Sako had refused to return to Baghdad for almost a year since President Abdul Latif Rashid revoked Decree 147, which recognised the cardinal in legislative terms as head of the Chaldean Catholic Church with responsibility for its endowments.
He moved his residence to Erbil, in Iraq’s northern Kurdish region, returning to the capital briefly in April on the prime minister’s invitation but leaving disappointed that the decree was not restored. A statement from the patriarchate offered “thanks and gratitude to the Christian and Islamic Shiite and Sunni religious authorities…who supported [the patriarch] in the crisis of with-drawing the decree”, as well as international actors including the US State Department.
In a homily during Mass at Baghdad’s Mar Gorgis Church on 12 June to mark his return to the city, Sako said that Chaldean Christians “are one of the colours of the beautiful fabric of Iraq that must be preserved” and defended their historic place in the region.

“Even though the situation between the two Koreas may appear bleak we Christians can-not remain in despair. On the contrary, it is precisely in this age of growing animosity that our prayer can illuminate our time with a greater light.” This is the message the Archbishop of Seoul Peter Chung Soon-taick issued on the occasion of Day of Prayer for Reconciliation and Unity of the Korean people, coinciding with the 73rd anniversary of the be-ginning of the war that led to the painful wound of separation bet-ween Seoul and Pyongyang.
The anniversary falls this year at a time particularly marked by tension. Seoul woke up to news of the launch of 350 more balloons carrying waste from the North to South Korea overnight, in what was the fifth such launch since late last month. About 100 balloons, carrying mostly waste paper and rubbish, landed in the capital and the northern part of Gyeonggi province.
For his part, President Yoon Suk Yeol paid a visit to the US aircraft carrier Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71), which called at the naval port in the southeastern city of Busan, ahead of joint exercises between South Korea, the US and Japan that will kick off tomorrow and are aimed at countering the growing threats from North Korea.

At the invitation of Marwan Sehnaoui, President of the Lebanese Association of the Sovereign Order of Malta, the Secretary of State of the Holy See, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, was in Lebanon on a five-day visit (23-27 June) to see the Order’s humanitarian activities, as well as meet with the country’s authorities, the local Church, and representatives of Islamic religious authorities.
Card. Parolin celebrated Mass on the Solemnity of Saint John the Baptist, Patron Saint of the Order of Malta, in the Church of St Joseph of the Jesuit Fathers, in the presence of the Commander-in-Chief of Lebanon’s Armed Forces, General Joseph Aoun. This provided him with an opportunity to relay the Holy See’s concerns about the detrimental delay in electing a president.
Lebanon has been without a head of state since November 2022, due to a power game by the Shia community, led by Hezbollah, which is seeking to impose its candidate, and the lack of consensus within the Maronite community, from whose ranks the president must be picked in accordance with the constitution.
In his homily on Saint John the Baptist’s Day, the Holy See’s secretary of state echoed the Vatican’s concerns in the matter. “The Church in Lebanon must also bear witness, according to her high mission to keep alive and effective the message of ‘living together’,” he said. “In this regard, allow me to stress that we have felt a great void for months. A Christian voice is missing, one that would undoubtedly make the difference; the voice of the President of Lebanon is missing. This absence weighs heavily at this very serious time for the Middle East.”

3 in 5 children in the Middle East and North Africa, 34 million in total, are living with severe food poverty. That’s according to a new report by UNICEF entitled Child Food Poverty: Nutrition Deprivation in Early Childhood, which analyses the consequences and causes of food deprivation among the world’s youngest children.
The report notes that around 181 million children worldwide under the age of 5 are experiencing severe child food poverty, making them up to 50 per cent more likely to experience a life-threatening form of malnutrition. The report also highlights the compounding effects of inequality, conflict and climate crises. It says that persistent protracted crises, ongoing conflicts and economic instability have a significant impact on children’s access to nutritious and diverse foods. It estimates that about half of the children in severe food poverty receive only starchy pro-ducts along with dairy or breast milk, reflecting a very poor diet.
Fewer than 10% of these children eat fruits and vegetables, according to UNICEF. Less than 5% of people eat nutrient-rich foods such as eggs, fish, poultry, or meat.
“Children living in severe food poverty,” said UNICEF Director-General Catherine Russell in a press release, “are children on the brink. Right now it is a reality for millions of young children and can have an irreversible negative impact on their survival, growth and brain development.” “Children who consume only two food groups a day, for example, rice and some milk, are up to 50 per cent more likely to experience some severe form of malnutrition.”

Indonesia’s Catholic Church has rejected President Joko Wido-do’s plan to allow religious organisations to manage mining deposits whose concessions have been withdrawn from companies. Last week Jokowi – as the president is known at home – signed a decree to make the proposal official, as a gesture of appreciation for the contribution made by religious groups to Indonesia’s struggle for independence, Investment Minister Bahlil Lahadalia said.
In 2022, the president, whose term will end in October, had announced that he would revoke a number of mining permits because the concessions were being developed too slowly. Bahlil said that religious organisations are given the opportunity to take over the concessions to improve the welfare of the community. But religious organisations do not have the capacity for exploration and exploitation, nor the funds to propose mining investments.
Criticism has come from the Church and various groups in society, including environmentalists. ‘I don’t know how or who others will respond to this issue presented by the president,’ Card. Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmod- jo, Archbishop of Jakarta, said yesterday.
‘But the Indonesia Bishops’ Conference and the Indonesian Catholic Church will never accept the offer to manage mining projects because it is not the domain of the Church.” ‘Our pastoral work in each archdiocese and within the Bishops’ Conference has always been very clear. And there has never been involvement in mining projects,’ the cardinal added, addressing the media as he left the Jakarta office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs.
There have often been conflicts with large companies that have appropriated land be-longing to local people. And some children have died after falling into abandoned mine shafts.

Some 300 Christians marched on the legislature in Pakistan’s Punjab province, joining global calls for the repeal of the country’s draconian blasphemy laws days after a Christian lynching victim died in hospital. During the protest on June 8 in Lahore, the provincial capital, the protesters condemned the government for failing to stop recurrent Muslim mob attacks based on false alle-gations of blasphemy.
The demonstrators placed lit candles on a table around a pict-ure of Nazir Masih, the 74 year old Christian who died on June 3 days after a Muslim mob attacked and injured him in  Punjab’s Sar-godha district. “The government should stop patronizing extremist religious outfits. Minorities are now afraid to sleep fearing some-one will drop blasphemous mat-erial in front of their house. The whole community is punished resultantly,” said Samson Sala-mat, chairman of Rawadari Teh-reek, a group promoting peaceful coexistence among all segments of society, at the rally.
Salamat referred to the case of Masih who was attacked after rumours spread that he burned pages of the Quran on May 25. “We demand new legislation against false and fabricated blasphemy allegations and an independent inquiry into all bla-sphemy incidents and mob attacks on the Christian community,” Salamat said. On June 3, UK-based global Christian group, Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW), issued a strongly worded statement demanding the end of Pakistan’s blasphemy law.