Hundreds of people on April 23 flocked to a remote village in eastern India to participate in the first pilgrimage that commemorated the 62nd death anniversary of the first Servant of God from the Adivasi community.
Jesuit Archbishop Felix Toppo of Ranchi led the Mass assisted by 75 priests at Sargaon, the birthplace of Sister Mary Bernadette Kispotta, 32 km northwest of Ranchi, capital of Jharkhand state.
The archdiocese of Ranchi organized the pilgrimage to increase devotion and publicity of Sister Kispotta, the founder of the Daughters of St Anne of Ranchi.
Mother Bernadette was declared a Servant of God on August 7, 2016.
The archbishop, in his homily, urged the congregation to observe April 16, the actual death anniversary of the saintly nun, as a day of prayer pilgrimage. He said God works wonders through humans and he did that with Mother Mary Bernadette, as the nun is popularly known.
The archbishop also thanked God for his blessing to Chhotanagpur’s tribal Church, starting with Belgian Jesuit missionary Father Augustus Stockman, who came to Chaibasa from Calcutta on November 24, 1868. His work led to the baptism of 28 people from eight families, including four children, in 1873 at Khuntpani village near Chaibasa.
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Tamil Nadu assembly resolution supports Dalit Christian cause
Dalit Christian groups in Tamil Nadu have welcomed a resolution passed in the state legislative assembly to grant Scheduled Caste status for their people.
“We are very grateful to the chief minister for the resolution that was passed in the assembly as the matter is being heard in the Supreme Court. It is an inspiration for other states to follow,” says Father Lourdusamy, former secretary of the Office for Scheduled Castes and Backward Classes under the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of India.
Mathew Gnanapragasam, convener of the Tamil Nadu Dalit Christians Collation, too thanked Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M K Stalin for proposing to the federal government to grant Scheduled Caste status to his community. It is indeed a big boost for social justice and a happy day for the Dalit Christians in Tamil Nadu and all who fight for justice for them, he added.
The Tamil Nadu state assembly on April 18 passed the resolution, introduced by Stalin, to grant the Scheduled Caste status to the Dalit Christians.
Moving the resolution, Stalin said the privileges being enjoyed by the Adi Dravidars should not be denied following their conversion to Christianity.
“They would be socially uplifted if reservation benefits are extended to them in education and employment. Denying them all the benefits merely because they have converted to another religion is not fair. This is our stand,” Stalin said.
He contended that people have a right to follow the religion of their choice but distinguishing them on the basis of caste is social evil.
“I propose in this Legislative Assembly that we need to heed a special attention to the Scheduled Castes who were converted to Christianity. Because they still experience caste discrimination such as untouchability,” Stalin said.
Many members in the assembly supported the proposal and demanded the removal of the Constitutional Order of 1950 issued under Article 341 of the Constitution that limited Scheduled Caste benefits only to Dalits be-longing to Buddhist, Hindu and Sikh religions.
“It has been a 72-year-old struggle for the Dalit Christians in India to fight for their Constitutional rights. There have been continuous protests, rallies and campaigns all over the country demanding the SC status,” Gnanapragasam explained.
Pauline Brother, who promoted peace clubs for children, dies
Brother Jesu-das Gabriel Amirtham, a member of the Society of St. Paul who promo-ted peace clubs for children and ran mobile bookshops among other activities, has died.
The death occurred at 4 pm on April 10 at the congregation’s house in Kochi, Kerala, following a massive heart attack. He was 67.
Indian appointed Jesuits’ general treasurer
An Indian will now handle the funds of the worldwide Society of Jesus, the second largest Catholic religious congregation for men after the Salesians.
Jesuit superior general Father Arturo Sosa on March 28 announced the name of Father Sebastian J Jeerakassery, a former head of the congregation’s Delhi province. He will assume office from April 1, according to the Jesuits’ global website.
Jabalpur bishop, priests get temporary relief from arrest
The Madhya Pradesh High Court on April 13 granted bail to a Catholic school principal accused of sexual abuse of student.
A day earlier, the court granted temporary relief from arrest to Bishop Gerald Almeida of Jabalpur and Father Jagan Raj in an alleged cheating case.
The high court’s principle bench in Jabalpur granted bail to Nam Singh Yadav, a layman principal of a school the Jabalpur diocese managed at Junwani, a village in Dindori district in the central Indian state.
The court also ordered for a probe into the charges against the principal after he denied the allegations against him.
Indian diocese gets police protection for Holy Week
The pro-Hindu government in a central Indian state has agreed to provide police protection during Holy Week to churches in a diocese where Christians face hostility from Hindu nationalist groups.
“We will provide adequate security for churches in the Jhabua diocese during the Holy Week,” said Agam Jain, superintendent of police, the top cop in the tribal-dominated Jhabua district in Madhya Pradesh ruled by the pro-Hindu Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
Modi at Delhi Cathedral on Easter Sunday
In a rare and significant gesture for India, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the Sacred Heart Cathedral in Delhi on the occasion of Easter 2023. Modi – welcomed by Archbishop Anil Joseph Thomas Couto – spoke to the faithful; he also lit a candle in front of the image of the Risen Christ and planted a tree in the garden of the complex. It was the premier himself who gave wide coverage to the visit, releasing pictures and a short video.
Earlier in the morning Modi had already posted greetings to Christians on Easter Day with a Tweet on his profile. In the text he expressed the hope that “this special occasion will deepen the spirit of harmony in our society. May it inspire people to serve society and help the marginalized. On this day let us remember the pious thoughts of Christ.” Modi’s visit was welcomed by the Archdiocese of Delhi. In a statement reported by India’s official Ani news agency, cathedral pastor Father Francis Swaminathan called it “a great message.”
Observers of Indian politics have linked the gesture to the slogan “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas,” launched by the premier ahead of the 2024 elections: a call for cooperation among the different communities in India, a country where unfortunately confessional divisions fueled by Hindu nationalists often make headlines.
In recent days Modi had had a meeting in Delhi with Baselios Marthoma Mathews III, the leader of the Malankara Orthodox Church, a Syriac rite. The prelate also extended an invitation to him to visit his seat in Kottayam in Kerala.
“We are happy with the messages about cooperation between the communities,” Baselios Mathews III had commented, “but at the same time we have problems in different regions, attacks against Christian churches. And these facts are a reality that needs to be addressed.” Kerala, too, some prominent BJP leaders visited churches on Easter Day. It was a gesture that the local opposition leade linked back to the election campaign, calling it opportunistic and recalling how – on the contrary – just these days a minister from the same party said that Christians who visit other people’s homes “to effect conversions” should be beaten.
Speaking to AsiaNews, Father Paul Thelakat, former spokesman of the Syro-Malabar Church, commented, “I welcome Prime Minister N. Modi’s visit to Delhi’s Sacred Heart Cathedral on Easter Day.”
Author of book on Mokama nuns wins Christopher Award
An Indian American who wrote about pioneering American and Indian women in a Bihar town has won a 74-year-old award that salutes media that “affirm the highest values of the human spirit.”
Jyoti Thottam, daughter of an Indian nurse settled in the United States, has won the Christopher Award for her book, “Sisters of Mokama: The Pioneering Women Who Brought Hope and Healing to In-dia.”
Thottam, a senior New York Times Opinion editor, wrote about Americans and Indians – like her mother – who cared for all who came to their hospital in Mokama, a town some 100 km southeast of Patna, the Bihar capital, during the tumultuous period after WWII and the Partition of India.
Her mother, born in 1946 in the southern Indian state of Kerala, left home at the age of 15 and traveled to Bihar, which was among the bloodiest regions of Partition, to study nursing at Mokama’s Nazareth Hospital.
Fascinated by her mother’s story, Thottam set out to dis-cover the full story of Nazareth Hospital, which had been established in 1947 by the six Sisters of Charity of Nazareth nuns.
With no knowledge of Hindi, and the awareness that they would likely never see their families again, the sisters had traveled to Mokama. They opened the hospital a year later and soon began recruiting young Indian women as nursing students.
Salesians help improve village women’s job opportunities
A Salesian center in north-eastern India has held a series of training to help improve their employment opportunities.
The Anma Integrated Development Association (AIDA) held the training in five villages, with a focus on mushroom cultivation and food processing. The women were part of self-help groups facilitated by the Don Bosco Campus in Dimapur, the commercial capital of Nagaland state.
The training aimed to pro-vide skills training for unemployed youth and women. Self-help groups are set up to help women have better employment opportunities. Women attended hands-on training and had a chance to meet with different organizations and departments for cross-sharing of information in a real-work environment.
The mushroom cultivation training was held at the Mush-room Farmers’ Club in Bade village. It was supported by the Mushroom Development Foundation of Guwahati, Assam. The food processing training on meat and pickles was held at the Ministry Learning Center.
The 50 participants of the mushroom training were taught about the construction of the mushroom house, preparation of straw, incubation and spawning and casing soil. The 27 participants in the food processing training learned about food quality assurance, quality control, and preservation for meat and pickles.
“Salesian missionaries in India and around the globe provide educational programs for women so they can find employment and become self-sufficient, which aids their families and communities,” said Father Timothy Ploch, interim director of Salesian Missions, the U.S. development arm of the Salesians of Don Bosco.
Catholics Worship Hindu Goddess of Destruction
In a display of unabashed syncretism, significant numbers of Catholics are offering flowers, coconuts, fruits, rice, milk, sweetmeats and incense sticks to the idols of Shantadurga Kunkalikarin, a Hindu deity also known as Durga, the goddess of destruction.
“There is a lot of involvement of Catholics. I would say about 30–40%,” said Wendy Gomes, trustee of the Cuncolim Chieftains Memorial Trust told The Times of India, detailing Catholic participation in the “umbrella” festival of Sontrio (Chatrotsav) held earlier in March.
The devotees carry a red “sacred” umbrella representing the goddess and a dozen white umbrellas for each of the 12 local clans. Dancing while carrying the umbrellas, the red-powder-smeared participants toss handfuls of powder in the air around the goddess Shantadurga’s silver palanquin.
“We have two mothers, one is Shantadurga and the other is Saude Saibinn [Our Lady of Health],” Alister D’Souza, a local Catholic, told the Indian newspaper. The local parish of Our Lady of Health was first built between 1600 and 1604.
The Goan church’s website puts the number of Catholics in the parish of Our Lady of Health at 10,000. The Franciscan Order of Friars Minor and the religious sisters of Maria Bambina are also located in the parish.
Retired superintendent of police, Tony Fernandes, narrates how he has always taken part in the festival as a Catholic: “We were originally Hindus and were converted (to Catholicism), so the belief (in Shantadurga) has always been strong.”
As the deity’s procession stops at designated places along the route, Catholics join Hindus in throwing vermillion powder and rose petals. They rush forward to the idol to make offerings and seek the goddess’ blessing.
In the predominantly Catholic ward of Gotton, where the procession makes a ritual stop, Catholics don’t even store meat in their refrigerators as a mark of respect to the goddess.
Prominent Catholic Neeraj Aguiar from Gotton insists that local Catholics have celebrated the goddess’s arrival since “time immemorial” and “with great pomp.” The Aguiars have even built a special concrete platform to rest the palanquin and allow people to worship the goddess. “It is our belief that Shantadurga Kunkalikarin is the patron of Cuncolim. We have strong faith in that,” says Aguiar. “It’s not about being a Hindu or Catholic. We celebrate this together.”