Caritas India’s work among tribal people and Dalits or former untouchables does not auger well with Hindu groups. A pro-Hindu group has demanded a federal probe into the activities of Caritas India, the social service organi-zation of the national Catholic bishops’ conference, saying they threaten India’s national, social, and economic security. The Legal Rights Protection Forum (LRPF), which is aligned with the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has written to the federal home ministry, seeking a probe into the activities of the social service organization of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of India. Its activities “are a threat to the national, social and economic security of Bharat [India],” LRPF stated on March 21 on social media feeds. A Caritas India official, who did not want to be named told on April 1, that “these are false allegations. We comply with government norms in letter and spirit.” In its March 21 complaint, the pro-Hindu group sought to cancel Caritas India’s Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) license, which is necessary to receive donations from outside the country.
“Caritas India is raising funds from abroad through the FCRA channel in the name of various welfare activities,” the forum accused.
The federal home ministry is in charge of the FCRA registrations. Several NGOs in India are facing increasing scrutiny and cancellation of their FCRA licenses since the BJP came to power in 2014.
The Hindu group’s complaint said Caritas India is projecting tribal people and Dalits as “the only poor in India.” The focus on these two groups, who together make up nearly 26 percent of India’s 1.4 billion people, is “to divide society,” it accused. The economic incentives from the Catholic charity are “being utilized to motivate tribal people and Dalits to abandon their ancestral faiths” to embrace Christianity, it alleged. “Frequent visits are conducted by Caritas India’s global partners like Caritas Australia to India to monitor the nation’s mineral resources and to create social disharmony through religious conversions,” it noted in the complaint. Conversion of tribal people and Dalits mostly take place in the central Indian states of Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh where they have a strong presence, the NGO noted. Dalits and tribal people, who follow their traditional worship practices, are grouped as Hindus under India’s Census, a practice started by colonial British officers for practical administrative purposes. The Caritas India official said the complaint “seems to be an attempt to create discord and confusion among people during the general election.” The seven-phased national polls to elect members of India’s 543-seat parliament will start on April 19 and conclude on June 1. The results will be declared on June 4.
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Hope marks Holy Week observations in violence-ravaged Manipur
The Catholic Church obser-ved the Holy Week with chur-ches packed with refugees in the north-eastern Indian state of Manipur where ethnic violence has raged for 11 months.
Fr Varghese Velickakam, vicar general of Imphal archdiocese that covers the entire state, said they had Palm Sunday services on March 24 “practically in every parish centre.” “Even in parishes with a large number of refugees the churches were packed for Psalm Sunday liturgical services,” the priest told on March 26, when the Church conducted Chrism Mass, another ritual in the week commemorating Christ’s crucifixion and resurrection. The violence between Manipur’s largely Hindu Meitei majority and the predominantly Christian Kuki-Zo minority communities began on May 3, 2023. It has so far claimed nearly 200 lives and rendered thousands homeless. Hundreds have taken refuge in Don Bosco Parish in Churachandpur town and in St.Mary’s Parish at Tuibong in Churachandpur district.
“The situation is slowly settling down. The refugees are already in the separated area. We are trying to rehabilitate them. Con-struction is going on. Support is coming from different parts of the country and from their own community,” explained Fr Velikakkam, the convener of the relief and rehabilitation committee.
In the packed Imphal Cathedral, new Archbishop Linus Neli was the main celebrant. A report from Archbishop Neli’s predecessor Archbishop Dominic Lumon on June 15, 2023, said the violence claimed 150 people until then. More than 200 Kuki villages with one or more churches were attacked. “About 249 churches belonging to the Meitei Christians have been destroyed. All these destructions took place with precision within 36 hours of the start of violence,” Archbishop Lumon’s report said.
Indian Bishops Call On Church-run Schools To Promote Harmony
Catholic bishops have called on thousands of Church-run schools in India to promote religious harmony after the institutions faced the ire of right-wing Hindu groups over alleged religious conversions. “We need to respect all faith traditions without discrimination,” the bishops said in guidelines issued to schools on April 1.”Our primary objective behind issuing the guidelines is to inform about our legacy to our students and teachers,” Father Maria Charles, secretary of the Office of Education and Culture of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of India (CBCI), told UCA News on April 4.The Church runs more than 50,000 educational institutions, including schools and 400 colleges, six universities and six medical schools.
“These guidelines are applicable to our higher education institutions as well,” Charles said. “We plan to promote inclusiveness in our academic institutions.” The bishops wanted daily recitation of the preamble of the constitution which says India is a “secular socialist democratic nation” in the assemblies. On several occasions, the prelates have strongly denied allegations of religious conversion by Hindu groups and have termed them as “false propaganda to tarnish the image of Christian schools.” Recently, Christian schools in the northeastern state of Assam came in for a co-ordinated attack by right-wing Hindu groups who wanted to remove all Christian symbols from Christian schools. They demanded priests, nuns and religious brothers working in these schools to wear traditional dress instead of religious habits. Eleven Indian states, most of them ruled by the pro-Hindu Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, have enacted a draconian anti-conversion law. Persecution and violence against Christians have increased since 2014, when Modi first came to power. Modi is seeking a third consecutive term in office with the general election due to take place between April 19 and June 1. “Now we see a social awakening within society and a change in perception. Therefore, it is imperative to issue these guidelines,” Charles said. The bishops in their 13-page guideline urged schools to “promote diversity.”
Abdul Kalam’s Mentor Dies At 100
Jesuit Father Ladislaus Chinnadurai, who had taught former Indian President Abdul Kalam, died at 5 pm on April 10 at Beschi Illam, Dindigul, in Tamil Nadu. He was 100.According to the Jesuit Madurai province, the funeral services will be held at 3 pm on April 11 at Beschi. “At this time of his sad demise, the Jesuit Madurai Province has lost a great stalwart and a saintly Jesuit priest who inspired thousands. We express our heartfelt condolences and prayers to the bereaved members of the family of Father Chinnadurai, his friends, relatives, and former students,” said provincial Father Thomas Amirtham in a message.
Father Chinnadurai, as he was fondly called, was born on June 13, 1923 in Trichy, Tamil Nadu. He was ordained a priest on March 13, 1970, and then taught physics and mentored students all along. One of his students was Kalam, who had acknowledged that the Jesuit had inspired him. He taught Kalam physics (nuclear physics and thermodynamics) at St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchi, during 1950-1954. Kalam mentioned the Jesuit in his autobiography “The Wings of Fire.” When Kalam visited him in 2015, Father Chinnadurai said, “Even after 60 years, he remembered me and my teaching. I taught him light, sound and other physics subjects. I am so happy to see him again.” Father Chinnadurai is credited with shaping and moulding generations of students be it at Trichy and Dindigul in Tamil Nadu and Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala. Father Chinnadurai was the spiritual guide for Jesuit novices and juniors for decades at Beschi College. He came across to them as a humble and simple, devout and saintly person. He used to mend the torn cassock again and again. He used to write notes on the envelope covers.
Indian Nuns Urge Govt To Trace Missing Girl
A group of nuns in the eastern Indian Jharkhand state has asked a top government official to trace a missing girl, who has accused them of trying to convert her. “Indra Kumari [name changed] came to our center last July and was under-going training in tailoring. But since Good Friday [March 29] she has been missing,” Sister Mukta Marandi, an official at the Premashray Sanstha (shelter of love) in the state said.
The Sisters of Charity of Nazareth have been running the center for 15 years. Girls aged between 5 and 18 are admitted there on the recommendation of the state-run Child Welfare Committee (CWC), Sister Marandi told. Abandoned and runaway girls “are brought to us and we train them before handing them over to the CWC,” she said. Kumari came here for training, but after leaving wrote a letter to the CWC alleging harassment by the nuns to change her religion.
“The allegations are base-less,” Sister Marandi said and added that some vested group may be behind it to malign them and their training center. On April 4, members from the center met District Collector Rahul Kumar Sinha in the state capital Ranchi and urged him to trace Kumari. “The girl should be located immediately so that the truth can be known,” they told Sinha in a memoran-dum. Ratan Tirkey, who is associated with the center as an advisor, said an internal fact-finding team has been set up to find the truth.
Jharkhand has a sweeping anti-conversion law passed by the pro-Hindu Bharatiya Janata Party of Prime Minister Narendra Modi when it ruled the state in 2017.
The state is currently led by the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (liberation front), a regional party from the state. The draconian law bans religious conversion by force or allurement. Hindu nationalists often accuse Christians of surreptitious tactics to convert Hindus from the lower strata of society.
Secular Institute Changes Street Children’s Future In Bengaluru
In the past three decades, a tiny secular institute of con-secrated laywomen has changed the fate of hundreds of street children in the southern Indian city of Bengaluru. “We are only 12 members in India, and three of us work among street child-ren with the Salesian fathers,” said Silvy Lawrence Pazheri-kal, a member of the Gleaners of the Church. An Italian secu-lar institute with the charism of “reaching out to the peri-phery,” the Gleaners of the Church – like all secular sisters – live like common women in the world (either individually or in groups) and engage in various jobs, unlike religious sisters in this region who are often bound by dress code and live in community. With a pontifical status, members of secular institutes also take the vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. Dressed in the Indian dress of salwar kameez, Silvy heads the BOSCO Yuvakendra (“youth center”), a home for street children, orphans and school dropouts. According to a study by the Bengaluru-based National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, about 80,000 street children live in the city. Every day about 60 children are found at bus stations alone, most having run away from home; others are with their parents in slums. Through her work directing a rehabili-tation residence for these child-ren, Silvy said she has become “the proud mother for thousands of children.”
When foot-washing became an act of liberation
Drawing inspiration from Pope Francis’ initia-tive and in response to the Gospel command of follo-wing Jesus in servant lea-dership, the Kerala unit of the Indian Christian Wo-men’s Movement (ICWM) – an autonomous collective of women from different churches – has conducted foot-washing ritual in public spaces since 2017. On March 27, this ritual was celebrated at Snehakkoodu (nest of love), an inter-religious center for very marginalized elderly women and men in Kottayam, Kerala. For us the representatives of ICWM Kerala who washed and kissed the feet of the women residents of Snehakkoodu, it was a liberative experi-ence of witnessing equality as testified in the Gospels. In the foot washing as modeled by Jesus, we see a revolutionary symbol that can help overthrow the oppressive hierarchies that persist in our societies, particularly in the name of class, caste, gender, and religion.
In addition, foot-washing in a public space like Snehakkoodu facilitates going beyond mere inclusion of wo-men in this ritual to representing Jesus who took a bold stand against power structures that are repressive and discrimina-tory. Like Jesus who subverted the established social hierar-chies of his time and overturned the tyrannical structures of power, we are led to do likewise for realizing the kinship politics of the Gospels.
We see that to realize the liberative significance of foot-washing as modeled by Jesus, it is crucial that we go beyond commemorating it as a mere Maundy Thursday ritual in the Church.
Only by becoming inclusive, egalitarian, and subversive like Jesus can we respond to the challenge posed by the question “Do you know what I have done? (Jn 13: 12).
Four Catholic Priests Beaten, Looted In Odisha
Unidentified miscreants looted a Divine Word mission in Odisha, eastern India, after attacking four priests, teachers and workers living in the campus. The April 10 incident took place at the mission at Bagdehi, more than 20 km northeast of Jharsuguda, the headquarters of the Divine Word congregation’s India East province.
The police have launched a probe into the incident. “Some 11 looters entered the campus of St Arnold primary school at around 9.30 night,” Father Anuranjan Bilung, the provincial, told Matters India on April 12. He said they first entered the teachers’ quarters where eight women teachers resided. The miscreants forcefully took their gold chains, earrings and mo-bile phones at gunpoint. “The teachers were silen-ced and forced to shift to one room and the intruders locked the room from outside. They also destroyed their mobiles and asked them to remain silent or get killed,” the priest narrated.
At gunpoint, they asked a woman worker to take them to the nearby priests’ residence. They threatened to kill the woman’s little daughter who was with her. The frightened woman showed them the priests’ place from outside. The miscreants first broke open the grill of the presbytery where four priests lived.
Father Christopher John, who was still awake, seeing the grill open, went out to check. The intruders, who were hiding, assaulted him and destroyed his mobile phone. “The looters after entering their residence thrashed the priests with curtain rods and chairs, tied their hands and legs and locked them in a room,” the provincial said. They also destroyed their mobiles and one laptop and searched the rooms and looted money amounting less than 100,000 rupees.
A message the provincial sent to confreres and friends said the attackers left the mission around 1 am on April 11 carrying cash and valuables. The assaulted priests managed to untie one of them, who called the police with a phone that had escaped miscreants’ attention. He also called a worker, who lived close to the mission. The worker opened the priests’ room and the priests then opened the room of the teachers and workers.
The priests went to a dispensary managed by the Handmaids of Mary nuns for first aid. The police, who came at 1:45 am, took the priests in an ambulance to the District Hospital in Jharsuguda. On being informed, some priests from the Provincial’s House rushed to the hospital. They took the four confreres back to the mission after initial treatment. The provincial house later contacted the Jharsuguda District Police Head Office and the local police stations at Bagdehi and Laikera for action. At around 6:30 am, another police team reached the mission and started to investigate. After gathering information from the workers, the teachers, and the priests, the police filed a First Information Report. The priests and the teachers “are still under trauma,” the provincial said.
Church becomes makeshift hospital for bedridden, elderly
A Catholic church in Kerala was recently transformed into a makeshift hospital to help elderly and bedridden people participate in religious ser-vices during the Lent. The St Joseph’ Church parish in North Chalakudy under the Irinjala-kuda diocese on March 15 brought to the church some 90 elderly people to honor and recognize them. They included 15 bedridden and three on wheelchairs.
Kerala Church Screens Documentary On Manipur Violence
The Sanjopuram St Joseph’s Chu-rch under the Ernakulam-Angamaly archdiocese in Kerala on April 10 showed a documentary on the Mani-pur violence to students attending its vacation catechism classes. The documentary “Cry of the Oppressed” on the violence in the northeastern Indian state of Manipur was screened for around 125 students.