Pope Leo XIV held a special Jubilee Audience in St. Peter’s Square on September 27, as thousands of catechists attend the Jubilee of Catechists on September 26-28. In his catechesis, the Pope reflected at length on the sensus fidei, which he said is like a “sixth sense of simple people for the things of God.” “God is simple and reveals Himself to the simple,” he said. “For this reason, there is an infallibility of the People of God in believing, of which the infallibility of the Pope is an expression and a service.”

Pope Leo turned to the 4th century St. Ambrose, who was serving as governor of the city of Milan during a time of great conflict in the Church. As a civil authority, he intervened at a crucial point in the election of a new Bishop of Milan, employing his great ability for listening and mediation to bring calm among the faithful. Tradition recounts that a child cried out “Ambrose bishop!” and the whole people joined him in acclamation. “Ambrose was not even baptized; he was only a catechumen, that is, preparing for Baptism,” he said. “Yet the people perceived something profound in this man and elected him. Thus the Church had one of its greatest bishops, and a Doctor of the Church.”

Ambrose, said Pope Leo, at first refused and even fled the city, before understanding that this was a call from God, thus allowing himself to be baptized and ordained bishop. The Pope marvelled at the great gift that “the little ones” gave to the Church. “Even today this is a grace to ask for: to become Christians while living out the vocation we have received!” he said. As parents, entrepreneurs, workers, teachers, priests, or religious, every person is called to be a Christian through their chosen path, noted the Pope, adding that people can “sense” whether we are truly becoming Christians or not.

After accepting his vocation, St. Ambrose lifted up the faith of his people, even creating new ways of singing psalms and hymns, of celebrating the liturgy and preaching.

St. Ambrose’s preaching even converted St. Augustine, who himself became a bishop and Doctor of the Church. “He himself knew how to perceive, and in this way hope multiplied,” he said. “To perceive, to intuit, is a way of hoping—let us not forget this!”

In conclusion, Pope Leo XIV said God moves His Church forward and shows her new paths through the sensus fidei, the faith of the people of God. “To perceive, to intuit, is the instinct of the little ones for the Kingdom that is coming,” he said. “May the Jubilee help us to become little ones according to the Gospel, so as to perceive and serve God’s dreams!”

An urgent and necessary step to avoid nuclear catastrophe”. That’s how Archbishop Paul Richard Gallagher, Secretary for Relations with States and International Organisations, has described the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. The Archbishop was speaking on 26 September, at the fourteenth UN conference on the entry into force of the treaty, which was signed by the Holy See 29 years ago.

The Archbishop stressed that the failure to ensure the treaty’s entry into force “undermines global efforts against nuclear testing”, and raises questions regarding “ethical responsibility”.

“Peace cannot be secured through mutual fear or the logic of deterrence,” said Archbishop Gallagher, pointing out that nuclear testing has had catastrophic humanitarian and environmental consequences. “Regrettably, the continuous expansion and modernization of nuclear arsenals, accompanied by increasingly belligerent rhetoric and threats concerning their deployment, perpetuate the dangerous illusion that security can be achieved through the threat of annihilation,” he added. Speaking at the high-level meeting organised to commemorate the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons, Archbishop Gallagher recalled the profound suffering caused by the first nuclear test in New Mexico 80 years ago, and the tragic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that followed. The British Archbishop also emphasised “the ongoing threat that nuclear weapons continue to pose to global peace, to future generations, and to creation”. Gallagher went on to express the Holy See’s “profound concern over the growing trend towards extensive rearmament”. “The continued and massive diversion of resources to armaments, rather than to efforts that promote integral human development and lasting peace,” he said, “is unacceptable and calls for renewed international responsibility”.

The U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has warned that the cycles of deadly violence in the Holy Land risk reaching ‘point of no return.’ He also suggested that the two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is nearing collapse, citing expanding Israeli settlements, forced displacement and de facto annexation. Guterres said the cycles of violence, including attacks by extremist settlers, have entrenched an unlawful Israeli occupation and pushed the region “perilously close to a point of no return.” He condemned Israel’s approval of construction in the E1 area, warning it would sever the West Bank and destroy the territorial continuity of a future Palestinian state. “Israeli settlements are not just a political issue. They are a flagrant violation of international law,” he said.

Guterres praised France and Saudi Arabia for reviving a high-level conference on the two-state solution and welcomed recent recognitions of Palestinian statehood. He urged nations to build on the momentum. On Gaza’s future, he called for a framework rooted in international law, rejecting ethnic cleansing and ensuring a clear path to statehood. He demanded an end to settler violence and annexation threats, and urged Israel to comply with International Court of Justice rulings. “A just and lasting peace will never be built through more violence,” Guterres said. “It demands a collective commitment—to diplomacy, to international law, to the dignity of all people.”

Meanwhile, Gaza’s health authorities warned that hospital departments are on the verge of collapse due to a fuel shortage, placing patients and the wounded at “risk of certain death.” Efforts to ration generator power have failed, prompting an urgent appeal for fuel deliveries. The warning came a day after Israeli strikes forced Al-Rantisi Children’s Hospital and Nasser Eye Hospital to shut down. The Nasser facility was Gaza’s only public ophthalmology hospital. Health officials said both were rendered non-functional “following repeated shelling.”

Violence against Catholic priests in Nigeria continues to increase, especially in the eastern part of the country. According to a report by the NGO International Society for Civil Liberties and Rule of Law (Intersociety), published in August and updated this week, at least 15 priests were kidnapped between January and September alone.

According to the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Nigeria (CBCN), at least 145 priests have been kidnapped, 11 have been murdered, and four remain missing since 2015. However, Intersociety claims the reality is much worse. According to its counts, at least 250 Catholic clergy have been attacked in addition to another 350 clergy from other denominations.

The phenomenon, according to the report, is due to a combination of attacks by jihadist groups and organized criminal gangs operating for profit. Priests have been victims of both violent ambushes and financial extortion. 

“Many were kidnapped for ransoms reaching tens of millions of nairas [Nigreian currency] or thousands of dollars. In other cases, the attackers sought to seize luxury vehicles belonging to the clerics to sell them to criminal networks,” Intersociety details in the report.

One of the most recent cases is that of Father Wilfred Ezemba, parish priest at St. Paul’s in Agaliga-Efabo (Kogi state) who was kidnapped on Sept. 12 along with other travelers by suspected jihadists and released on Sept. 16. 

Pope Leo XIV announced on 28 September that he will proclaim St. John Henry Newman a doctor of the Church on Nov. 1, the solemnity of All Saints.

“I will confer the title of doctor of the Church on St. John Henry Newman, who gave a decisive contribution to the renewal of theology and to understanding Christian doctrine in its development, in the context of the Jubilee of the World of Education,” the pope said after celebrating Mass for the Jubilee of Catechists in St. Peter’s Square.

With the proclamation, Newman will become the 38th doctor of the Church, joining a select group of saints recognized for their enduring contribution to Catholic theology and spirituality. He is especially noted for his insights on the development of doctrine and the role of conscience.

A 19th-century English theologian, Newman was first a renowned Anglican priest before entering the Catholic Church in 1845 under the guidance of Blessed Dominic Barberi. Ordained a Catholic priest two years later, he founded the Oratory of St. Philip Neri in England and was created a cardinal by Pope Leo XIII in 1879.

Responding to journalists’ questions on September 23 about the recognition of Palestine as a state, the Holy Father reaffirmed, “The Holy See recognized the two-state solution some time ago. That is clear: we must seek a path that respects all peoples.” Regarding that recognition, he added, “It could help, but right now there is no real willingness to listen on the part of the other side; dialogue is broken.”

Concerning the situation in Gaza, he explained: “Thank God, the parish is fine, although the incursions are getting closer and closer… This afternoon I got in touch with them.”

The journalists also asked him about the Russian incursions: “Someone is seeking an escalation. It’s getting more and more dangerous. I continue to insist on the need to lay down arms, halt military advances, and return to the negotiating table.”

In that context, he emphasized that “If Europe were truly united, I believe it could do a lot.”

When asked whether rearmament is necessary, he replied, “These are political matters, also influenced by external pressure on Europe. I prefer not to comment.” Moreover, the Pope responded to a question about the diplomatic initiatives the Holy See could undertake in the coming months, stating, “We are in constant dialogue with ambassadors. We also try to speak with heads of state when they come, always seeking a solution.”

“The compassion of the Samaritan: loving by bearing the pain of the other” is the theme chosen by Pope Leo XIV for the next World Day of the Sick marked annually on 11 February. The Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development released the theme on Friday 26 September through the Holy See Press Office.

The theme centres on the Gospel figure of the Samaritan, who demonstrates love by caring for the suffering man who fell in with robbers. It highlights a key dimension of love for one’s neighbour: love must be expressed through concrete acts of closeness, by taking on the suffering of others — especially those who are ill, and often also vulnerable due to poverty, isolation, or loneliness.

The Dicastery writes, in the information provided for the World Day, that “the World Day of the Sick, established by St. John Paul II in 1992, offers a privileged moment of prayer, spiritual closeness, and reflection for the entire Church and for civil society, who are all called to recognize the face of Christ in our sick and vulnerable brothers and sisters. Like the Good Samaritan that bent down to help the injured man along the road, the Christian community is also called to stop and help those who suffer and be evangelical witnesses of closeness and service to the sick and most vulnerable.”

On Friday, 26 September, Pope Leo XIV appointed Archbishop Filippo Iannone, until now Prefect of the Dicastery for Legislative Texts, as Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops, a role that also includes presidency of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America. The announcement of Archbishop Iannone’s appointment came in the daily Bulletin of the Holy See Press Office, which noted that the Archbishop will take up his new post on 15 October 2025. Archbishop Iannone’s appointment is the first nomination of a head of a Dicastery made by Pope Leo. The only other appointment to a senior role in a Roman Curia body had been made on May 22 – just days after his election – when he named Sister Tiziana Merletti, a nun of the Institute of the Franciscan Sisters of the Poor, as secretary of the Dicastery for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Apostolic Societies.

Archbishop Iannone, a native of Naples who will turn 68 on December 13, is a Carmelite, jurist, and canon lawyer with extensive experience in courts, pontifical universities, and the archdiocese. Archbishop Iannone is now charged with continuing the work that the future Pope had undertaken for two years. The role of Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops is a delicate one: assisting the Pope in choosing the pastors to whom he will entrust the ecclesial communities throughout the world. After identifying priests to propose for the episcopate, the final decision rests with the Pope. To assist in this mission, Francis appointed three women as members of the Dicastery for Bishops in July 2022: Sister Raffaella Petrini, current president of the Governorate of Vatican City State; Yvonne Reungoat, former superior general of the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians; and Maria Lia Zervino, former president of the World Union of Catholic Women’s Organizations (WUFC).