Bishop stresses prayers, discernment for peaceful Naga solution

The head of the Catholic Church in Nagaland has sought prayers as the northeastern Indian state faces what he says are “moments of darkness and uncertainty” in finding peaceful solution to the Naga problem.

The peace process has entered a critical juncture after the federal government and Naga national leaders signed a “framework agreement,” says Bishop James Thoppil of Kohima in a letter addressed to Bishop Theodore Mascarenhas, secretary general of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of India (CBCI).

Bishop Mascarenhas shared with media the August 8 letter that notes certain confusion over future as people are not sure “where to turn, what to believe, whom to trust, what to expect, how to be involved.”

Such uncertainty and “moments of darkness” can be overcome only through God’s enlightenment, guidance and inspiration, says Bishop Thoppil. “These can be obtained only by being alert and docile to the Spirit, which come only by prayer,” asserted the 58-year-old prelate who took over the diocese’s administration six years ago.

He urged the CBCI to join the Naga people, who have set apart August 15 as a special day of prayer.

Kerala Church finalizes plans for Rani Maria beatification

The Syro-Malabar Church in Kerala has planed a series of programs to celebrate the Nov. 4 beatification of Sister Rani Maria, a Franciscan Clarist missionary nun murdered in Madhya Pradesh 22 years ago.

Archdiocese of Ernakulam-Angamaly and the Franciscan Clarist Congregation are jointly organizing the programs with involvement of other two Catholic rites in the state—Syro-Malankara and Latin, said press release from the Archdiocese of Ernakulam-Angamaly. As part of the program relics of the nun will be brought to the Major Archbishop’s House in Ernakulam from Indore, where the ceremonies of beatification are palnned. It will be then taken in procession to Perumbavoor, her place of birth, on November 15. A thanksgiving Mass and related ceremonies will be held at Pulluvazhy on November 19.

Beatification is the penultimate stage in the four-phased canonization process in the Catholic Church. Rani Maria’s cause of canonization began in 2003 and she was declared a Servant of God four years later.

The nun was 41 when Samandar Singh, hired by some landlords, stabbed her inside a bus on February 25, 1995. She was on traveling to Indore, the commercial capital of Madhya Pradesh State, en route her native place in Kerala, southern India. The attacker followed her when she ran out of the crowded bus and continued to stab her. She died on the roadside at Nachanbore Hill, near Indore.

Nun leads silent social change in Indian villages

Clad in a simple sari, Sister Jyoti Rosamma sits among the women in a self-help group discussing their issues. In a circle they are all equally important, including the 74-year-old nun, who taught them to fight abject poverty.

The frail-looking Catholic nun was “a stranger to us but now she’s like a mother goddess. Our eyes were opened and we were appalled to see our reality,” said Malti Devi, who escaped poverty because of the self-help groups.

Malti Devi, a 52-year-old woman, is among hundreds of socially and economically poor caste women the nun has helped free from the clutches of moneylenders in the Chhapra area of the eastern Indian Bihar State.

India to host next Asian Youth Day in 2020

The next Youth Day will take place in India in 2020, the second time the South Asian nation will be hosting the continental-level Catholic Church event since 2003. Card. Oswald Gracias made the announcement on August 5 at the end of the concluding Mass of the 7th Asian Youth Day (AYD7), which he presided over in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

The venue of the AYD8 will be discussed and decided upon by the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of India (CBCI). Cardinal Gracias, Archbishop of Bombay, together with Indian Church officials and some of the Indian youth delegation received the simple bamboo AYD cross from their Indonesian counterparts for the next AYD to take place in 3 years’ time.

Differences cannot separate us. Among those who flanked Cardinal Gracias, the main celebrant, at the altar were Filipino Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle of Manila and Archbishop Ignatius Suharyo of Jakarta, who delivered the homily in Bahasa Indonesia.

“We do realize our differences: We are of different nationalities, different languages, different cultures, and so on,” noted the archbishop who is president of Indonesia’s bishops’ conference (KWI).

“However, in this event, we do realize and experience that those differences cannot separate us, but the differences show the richness of the united humanity instead. It proves that the power of faith, hope and love unites us.” Arch Suharyo wished that the AYD7 help the young people to “diligently and faithfully live out the Gospel so that we may be filled with the joy of the Gospel.” “Thus, our life could mirror the glory of the Lord, which changes our lives,” he said.

Bishop supports dam-affected Indian villager’s struggle

Catholic Church officials are backing a hunger strike in support of demands for com-pensation and rehabilitation for 40,000 families affected by a major dam project in central India’s Madhya Pradesh State. Protesters say increased water levels in the Sardar Sarovar Dam will submerge 912 villages while officials maintain that affected people have already been compensated and benefited from ‘rehabilitation’ measures.

Police on Aug. 7 ‘cane charg-ed’ supporters of 12 people on hunger strike since July 27 at Chikhalda, a village in Dhar district. Activist Medha Patkar was hospitalized as a result of the encounter.
Police also forcefully took six others to hospital as their health deteriorated, but more joined the hunger strike to replace them.

Archbishop Leo Cornelio of Bhopal, who is based in the Madhya Pradesh State capital, said the current situation is a matter of great concern as nobody should be deprived of his or her “right to life.” He called on the government to conduct a fresh survey to determine how many more people should be offered rehabilitation packages.

Churches, mosques must have nationalist slogan: BJP leader

A leader of pro-Hindu BJP party wants morning prayer calls from mosques and sounds of bells from churches be replaced with shouts of nationalist slogans.

President of the Bihar unit of the party Nityanand Rai said “sound of ‘Bharat Mata Ki Jai’ (hail mother India) should replace azaan from mosques and sounds of bells from churches.” He was speaking at a BJP function in Patna Aug 8. However, he made U-turn soon, reported media.

After realizing that he has made a controversial statement, Rai corrected himself before the media and said: “I told that sound of Bharat Mata Ki Jai and Vande Matram should come from mosque and church and did not mean in place of azaan and bell.”

The function, the Sankalp Sammelan of the BJP to honour all the 12 ministers of the party in the newly formed coalition government in Bihar, also turned controversial when Vinod Kumar Singh, state minister for Minister of Mines and Geology, made a similar demand.

Singh wanted all people to join him in loudly shouting “Bharat Mata Ki Jai.” However, when the media persons present did not shout “Bharat Mata Ki Jai,” he expressed his displeasure and anger over it.

Christian leaders call on community to resist attacks

Christian intellectuals in India have called on the community to safeguard pluralism and fight fringe elements targeting Chri-stian, Muslim and other minori-ties. In an open letter to Catholic and Protestant leaders, 101 Christian theologians, academics and members of different orga-nisations expressed concern over Hindu nationalism “What used to be fringe, has now become main-stream,” the non-denominational letter said. It comes against a backdrop of increased attacks on Muslims, including several cases of lynching, by Hindu mobs in the name of protecting cows, which are revered by Hindus.

The letter made a veiled reference to a perceived lack of coordinated action among Chri-stian churches against religious violence. The Christian commu-nity itself has experienced increased violence since the pro-Hindu Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) came to power in 2014. In the past three years there have been more than 600 incidents of violence against Christians.

The letter to Christian leaders stated that it was time to take bold initiatives, and join with civil groups, to prevent further erosion of human and constitutional values. “In unison with members of all faiths, ideologies, we should marshal India’s tremendous spiritual resources in consolida-ting peace, resolving conflicts and infusing a sense of values in the body politic,” it added.

Bishop Theodore Mascare-nhas, general secretary of the Indian bishops’ conference reacted to the letter saying: “Our doors are open to everybody. These leaders [who signed the letter] are most welcome to come and discuss.” He told ucanews.com that the church stands by its principles and are “against ideologies of polarization, hatred and violence.”

NUN KNOWN AS ‘MOTHER TERESA OF PAKISTAN’ TO RECEIVE STATE FUNERAL

The government of Pakistan will accord a state funeral to Sister Ruth Katharina Martha Pfau, a German-born member of the Daughters of the Heart of Mary who devoted her life to eradicating leprosy in Pakistan. Sister Ruth, dubbed the Mother Teresa of Pakistan, died on 10 August in Karachi. She was 87.

“Sister Ruth was a model of total dedication. She inspired and mobilised all sections of society to join the fight against leprosy, irrespective of creed or ethnic identity,” Archbishop Joseph Coutts of Karachi, president of Pakistan Catholic Bishops’ Conference, told Catholic News Service on 11 August. “We are happy that the government is according her a state funeral on 19 August,” the archbishop said, noting it would be at St. Patrick’s Cathedral in Karachi.

Pope Francis to make surprise visit to Myanmar on peace mission

Pope Francis will focus on trying to improve the troubles of about a million ethnic Muslim Rohingyas when he visits Myanmar, in the first ever papal visit to the country.

The visit is due to take place in the last week of November after the Pope was personally invited by President Htin Kyaw. News of his visit has leaked out of the Vatican but is not expected to be officially announced until next month.

The visit has already drawn the ire of hard-line Buddhist groups who have fanned sectarian violence and protest, especially against the Rohingya and other Muslims, over the past five years.

“No, no, don’t come,” “don’t visit if you come to Myanmar for Bengalis,” and “we oppose the visit if he used the word Rohingya,” several Buddhists posted on their Facebook pages.

Bishop Raymond Sumlut Gam of Banmaw in Kachin State said a visit by Pope Francis to Myanmar is most likely, although he said he had not officially been informed.

“The Catholic bishops invited Pope Francis before the 500th anniversary of Catholicism in Myanmar in late 2014,” Bishop Gam told ucanews.com.

“Some improvements have occurred such as diplomatic relations between Myanmar and Vatican plus the appointment of an apostolic nuncio,” he said.

The Pope’s relatively last minute program change will see the leader of the world’s 1 billion Catholics cancel a planned trip to India after prevarication by that nation’s strongly pro-Hindu government. The proposed visit to Myanmar will precede the Pope visiting neighboring Bangladesh.

Senior Catholic sources told ucanews.com that Pope Francis will arrive in Myanmar on November 27 for four nights.

There are about 700,000 Catholics in Myanmar, served by 16 bishops, more than 700 priests and 2,200 religious.

More than 170,000 Rohingya have fled to Bangladesh, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia — many on risky boats — in the last five years according to the United Nations.

While Pope Francis will not visit Rakhine State, he will fly over it on the way to Bangladesh, church sources said, and probably use that time to make some sort of statement. It’s a tactic the Argentine pontiff, the first ever from outside Europe has used before.

Nuns help Vietnamese farmers adapt to climate change

Sister Mary Vu Thi Ngoc, head of the climate change group that was established in 2010, visits a farm in Huong Thuy District on July 20. (ucanews.com photo)

Seven years ago, Truong Thi Hat cultivated cassava on a 3,000 square-meter farm that yielded poor harvests due to drought, floods, and termites at Quang Tho village in central Vietnam. She also had to trade in second-hand clothes to earn extra money while her husband worked at construction sites.

Hat’s seven-member family lived in a 12-square-meter ramshackle house, was often short of food and owed six million dong (US$265) to a bank. “At that time we did not know what to do to improve our lives,” Hat said.

Then came a big change in fortunes. The family, in despe-ration, attended a workshop on selecting crops to cope better with climate change.

The workshop was conducted by the Catholic Group for Climate Change Prevention run by sisters in Hue city. Hat, a Buddhist, said nuns offered her 3 million dong to farm various vegetables and to raise poultry and pigs.

She was taught how to make natural fertilizers from dry leaves and straw as well as from manure of poultry and pigs. Now she daily sells carrots, cabbage, okra, cauliflower, green beans and other vegetables to shops in Hue City. She also raises 100 chickens and a dozen pigs.

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