Nun servants, Indians speak up 

A recent article in a Vatican magazine on widespread exploitation of nuns in the Catholic Church has found many takers in India, home to the world’s largest number of women religious. “A welcome statement but late in coming,” Sister Teresa Kotturan, former vice president of the Sisters of Charity of Nazareth, reacted to the March 1 article in the monthly, “Women, Church, World.”

Fr Paul Thelakat, who has arbitrated several disputes between nuns and priests in Kerala, southern India, too says the “cry of the magazine from Rome is too late.”

Nevertheless, the fact that an official Vatican publication has “come out with some painful truth within the Church” has cheered Presentation Sister Shalini Mulackal, the first woman to head the male-dominated Indian Theological Association. The article in the monthly women’s magazine of the Vatican newspaper L’Osservatore Romano is based on the comments of several unnamed nuns. It describes the drudgery of nuns who work as cooks, cleaners, waiters on tables for cardinals, bishops and priests. It also narrates how some work in the residences of “men of the Church, waking at dawn to prepare breakfast and going to sleep once dinner is served.”

They also keep the house of priests and bishops in order and clean and iron the laundry for them for “random and often modest” remuneration. The situation is no better in India where patriarchal norms and culture in the Church and society shackle women religious, says Sister Kotturan, who once headed the Indian province of the congregation based in Kentucky, United States. She is currently the NGO Representative at the UN Sisters of Charity Federation.

Kerala liquor policy upsets more Churches

The Syrian Mar Thoma Church and the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church on March 22 lashed out at the Pinarayi Vijayan government in Kerala for deciding to open closed liquor vends.

The Kerala Catholic Bishop’s Conference (KCBC) had also slammed the “liquor policy” of the Vijayan government.

The Church heads have said that the government was operating on the sly to open new liquor vends, bars and toddy shops, riding on the Supreme Court verdict.

In 2016, when the Oommen Chandy-led Congress government demitted office, there were two dozen bars that operated in five-star hotels, while around 700 bars in the three-and four-star hotels were shut down.

Chandy’s policy envisaged prohibition in Kerala by 2023.

In the Vijayan government’s tenure so far, under the Supreme Court directives, there are close to 200 outlets, including four-star hotel bars and wine and beer parlours open in the state and according to reports from the state excise department another 150 bars are going to open soon.

The Thiruvalla headquartered Syrian Mar Thoma Church chief Joseph Mar Thoma Metropolitan said that it is unfortunate that the very same people who spoke about practicing the policy of abstinence are doing exactly the opposite.

With a sizeable Mar Thoma community in Chengannur constituency, Joseph Mar Thoma Metropolitan said that he will direct his community to exercise their franchise according to their conscience.

Mor Coorilose Gee-varghese, head of the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church, Niranam dio-cese, said that he failed to understand the logic of this Left government in coming out with this sort of policy, when there is a crucial assembly by-election coming up.

Kerala government ready to discuss liquor policy with Church

Stung by a very strong response from the Catholic Church to its liquor policy, the Kerala government on March 18 made it clear that they are open to any sort of discussion on it to make their stand clear.

Talking to media persons here, state Excise Minister T.P.Ramakrishnan said that he is willing to speak to any person or organisations who have doubts about the new liquor policy.

“We are going forward on the liquor policy that we spelled out in our manifesto. We assure all that we will not open a single new bar, liquor vend or toddy shop. All what we did was to follow the Supreme Court’s directives, which we are bound to do.

“No one need to have any concern and our policy on liquor is to foll-ow the policy of abstinence and not head towards prohibition… that’s what we have said in our election manifesto,” he said.

On march 17, heads of various churches attached to the Kerala Catholic Bishops Conference (KCBC) slammed the Left Democratic Front government’s liquor policy, threatening it would work against its candidate in the upcoming Chengannur by-poll.

Various Church leaders accused the Vijayan government is operating on sly to open new liquor vends, bars and toddy shops, riding on court verdicts.

The state government’s offer for dialogue came, as along with the KCBC, both the Congress and the BJP began attacking the Left government ahead of the Chengannur assembly by-election, winning which is a prestige issue for the government.

Parish in Manila in hot water for high wedding rates

A Catholic parish in a posh area of the Philippine capital’s business district, Makati, has drawn flak for proposing to charge more than US$1,000 for weddings held in the parish church. A barrage of social media posts has condemned Santuario de San Antonio Parish in Makati’s exclusive Forbes Park village for raising its wedding rates from about US$767 to US$1,250.

The parish church has slots for 936 weddings each year. Of US$1,000 for every wedding held, the parish gets US$936,000 or about 490 million pesos a year.

Most churches in the Philippines charge a wedding fee of about US$100 to US$400.

Special discounts are also given to parishioners, or if couples decide to hold their wedding on a weekday. Air-conditioned churches charge extra to cover electricity and other operational costs.

Santuario de San Antonio Parish also announced on March 15 that it would raise annual accreditation fees for wedding planners, florists, musicians, videogra-phers and photographers.

The parish also planned to charge wedding planners an annual accreditation fee of as much as US$1,000 while photographers and videographers would be charged at least US$575.

Wedding blogger and photographer Dominic Barrios said the new rates are “excessive.” He said those getting married in the church will be burdened because they will pay for the suppliers.

Parish priest Reu Jose Galoy, a Francis-can, immediately withdrew the new rates following the slew of criticism.

“We apologize if the regulations and the rates caused you all concern as it was never our intention to do so,” said the priest in a statement released by the parish.

He said that “while we feel the regulations … were fair and well thought out, we now realize that they should be considered a work in progress rather than the final product.” The new regulations and rates for weddings were presented during the parish’s first “wedding congress” held on March 15.

Goodbye to the Religious Affairs Bureau: religions are now under the direct control of the Party

The State Administration for Religious Affairs (SARA), also known as the “Religious Affairs Bureau,” so far under the authority of the Council of State, has passed under the direct rule of the Communist Party. The move is among a detailed program of reforms on the Party and the state institutions released.

The decision to eliminate SARA was passed in the third plenary session of the 19th Communist Party’s Central Committee in late February. Part of the program was reviewed in the recently concluded National People’s Congress, China’s parlia-ment. Detail of the program was made public on March 21, with indication that the reform should be implemented by the end of 2018.

Among the reforms, religious affairs are now managed by the United Front Work Department (UFWD), an organ of the Commu-nist Party’s Central Committee, whose main function is to manage relations with the non-Communist elite, including individuals and organizations, such as religious groups. Also now under the management of the UFWD are the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office and the Ethnic Affairs Commission, both also originally under the State Council.

The structural change received mixed views among Chinese Christians and observers. “There won’t be big change to religious environment, neither loosen nor tighten. It is only a change on management structure and they will do the same thing,” said Father Liu, a priest who serves in a Southern province.

Catholic church in China has crosses removed

Crosses on Shangqiu South Church (Cathedral of the Sacred Heart of Jesus) in China have been removed by the district govern-ment. It is the first Catholic Church in Henan province to have crosses removed. Officials later installed new ones but they were much smaller in numbers and size. A source who asked to be unnamed told ucanews.com that street office and district committee officials on March 8 asked the church to remove its crosses. Church staff reported the incident to both the municipal and district religious affairs bureaus. They also disagreed with the crosses’ removal but the street office and the district committee insisted. Officials from both bureaus visited district officials, who refused to listen and removed the crosses on March 9 by using a crane.

The South Church comprises an old small church, a cathedral and a gate tower. A total of 10 crosses were removed — six above the cathedral, one above the door of the cathedral, and three above the old church next to the cathedral. After their removal, a few Catholics went to the cathedral and prayed outside. An old lady was seen crying.

Several incidents have targeted Christianity in Henan recently, including the removal of crosses and the posting of signs prohibiting minors to enter churches, but Father John believes Henan is not a particular target.

Church survey says more Filipinos approve of divorce 

More Filipinos support the legalization of divorce in the country, a Church-initiated public survey showed.

The survey conducted by Church-run Radio Veritas revealed that 39% of the 1,200 respondents strongly agree with the proposed measure in Congress, while only 35% strongly dis-agreed. 13% of those surveyed said they somewhat agree while another 13% said they somewhat disagree.

The survey, dubbed “Veritas Truth Survey (VTS),” was conducted from December 2017 until last January. Fr Anton Pascual, president of Radio Veritas, said this survey result is a wake-up call to the Catholic Church. “This is a wake-up call and a big challenge to the Catholic Church, especially since many of the faithful are in favour of the legalization of divorce here in the Philippines, the only country aside from the Vatican without a divorce law,” he lamented. The priest said this means the Church needs to preach more on marriage. Of the female respondents, 43% said they strongly agree with the legalization versus 35% who said they strongly disagree.

Filipino archbishop honoured as ‘hero of the environment’

A Catholic Archbishop in the Philippines has been named a “hero for the environment” for his strong advocacy against mining, especially in the northern part of the country.

The Gawad Bayani ng Kalikasan award was given to Archbishop Sergio Utleg of Tuguegarao for his “exemplary deeds and initiatives” to advance environmental protection. The award is given to those who “serve as an example” in protecting the environment by activist groups led by the Centre for Environmental Concerns. “We honour the efforts of extraordinary environmental defenders who are fighting through various forms and capacities,” said Owen Migraso, executive director of the organization.

The award recognized Archbishop Utleg’s “passion, commitment, and integrity” to carry on his advocacy for the environment “amidst life-threatening circumstances.”

“He is recognized for being a rock and foundation of pro-environment movements that successfully closed down illegal mining operations,” said Migraso. In a message read during the awarding ceremony, Archbishop Utleg said he was “sharing this award with all the people who stand for the protection of all creation, the promotion of human rights and the dignity of life.”

Danggayan, an activist group in Cagayan nominated Archbishop Utleg for the award. “He is not just a good shepherd but also a fierce environment defender,” said Isabelo Adviento, the group’s leader.

Police officer who swapped places with hostage was a practising Catholic

The police officer who died after taking the place of a hostage in France was a practising Catholic who had “experienced a genuine conversion” around 2008.

Lieutenant-Colonel Arnaud Beltrame died on March 24 after volunteering to replace a female hostage during a terrorist attack on the Super U supermarket in Trèbes, southern France, on March 23.

Beltrame left his phone on so that police could hear his conversations with the gunman.

He was shot in the neck by jihadist Radouane Lakdim before police entered the supermarket and killed the Moroccan born French national.

Pope Francis has paid tribute to Lieutenant-Colonel Arnaud Beltrame who has become a hero to the French and a symbol of selfless service inspired by his patriotism and Christian faith.

Beltrame served in Iraq in 2005 and received the Legion of Honour, France’s highest award, in 2012. Last year he was named deputy commander of anti-terror police in the Aude region.

Fr Dominique Arz, national chaplain of the gendarmerie told the French Catholic magazine FamilleChrétienne: “It turns out that the lieutenant-colonel was a practising Catholic. The fact is that he did not hide his faith, and that he radiated it, he bore witness to it. We can say that his act of self-offering is consistent with what he believed. He served his country to the very end, and bore witness to his faith to the very end.”

The website Rorate Caeli compared Beltrame’s sacrifice to that of St Maximilian Kolbe, who died in 1941 after volunteering to take the place of a fellow prisoner condemned to death at Auschwitz.
Beltrame and his fiancée, Marielle, were preparing to receive the sacrament of marriage, according to Fr Jean-Baptiste, one of the Canons Regular of the Mother of God of Lagrasse Abbey.

Pope Francis: people may receive Communion in the hand ‘where permitted’

Despite the chill and gusts of wind in St Peter’s Square, Pope Francis welcomed the beginning of spring with an impromptu lesson about gardening and how to grow into being better Christians.

“Does a tree or plant that is diseased bloom well? No! Does a tree or a plant that isn’t watered … bloom well? No. And does a tree or plant with no roots bloom?” he said before delivering his general audience talk March 21.

Christians can learn from what makes spring flowers flourish, the Pope said, because for Christians, their root is Jesus and the water that replenishes those roots are the sacraments and prayer, which makes lives bloom with Christian virtues and good works.

“I wish that this spring would be for you a spring in bloom” and an Easter that blossoms, he said. Offering a saying that is well-known in Argentina, the Pope said.

The Pope said receiving Communion can be done standing “with devotion” or kneeling, whichever has been determined by each bishops’ conference, and Communion can be received on the tongue or, “where it is permitted,” in the hand.

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