The number of newlywed couples in South Korea has fallen by more than 6%, to just over one million in 2022.
The proportion for couples with no children has reached an all-time high, this according to Statistics Korea.
A declining birth rate also touches North Korea, so much so that its leader, Kim Jong-un, in a speech, urged his countrywomen to be “more communist” and have more babies.
In South Korea, the number of newlywed couples came to 1.03 million last year, down from the previous year’s 1.1 million, according to Statistics Korea.
The newlyweds here refer to couples who tied the knot for the first time in the five years up to November 2022.
The figure has shown a drop from 1.47 million in 2015 to 1.32 million in 2018 and 1.18 million in 2020.
Of the couples, 46.4% did not have children, a record high proportion since 2015, when Statistics Korea began compiling the related data.
The number of babies born to the newly-weds came to 0.65 in 2022, also an all-time low. The comparable figure for 2021 was 0.66.
As many young people choose to postpone or give up on the idea of getting married or having children, South Korea must face a low birth rate and an aging population.
Such a trend appears to be in line with changing social norms and lifestyles, as well as rising housing prices, a tough job market, and an economic slowdown.
The country’s total fertility rate – the average number of children a woman bears in her lifetime – came to just 0.79 in the third quarter of 2023, much lower than the replacement level of 2.1 needed to keep South Korea’s population at 52 million.

Religious leaders and rights activists in  Sri Lanka have honoured prominent Catholic journalist and human rights defender Fredy Gamage who recently received Timor-Leste’s top civilian award for his remarkable contributions to its struggle for independence from Indonesia.
Gamage was hailed as a fear-less human rights defender in Timor-Leste and in his home country during a reception at the Cardinal Cooray Centre in Nego-mbo, about 40 kilometres from the capital Colombo, on Dec. 9.
Catholic priest and rights de-fender, Father Sarath Iddamalgoda, said Gamage’s commitment has persisted through decades of war, political crises, and social injustices that have plagued the island nation.
He is held in high esteem for dedicated efforts in championing the rights of north-eastern people throughout three decades of civil war in Sri Lanka, Iddamalgoda said.
Gamage organized impactful poster campaigns, such as “Tears and Fire of War,” effectively shedding light on the plight of innocent civilians caught in the conflict, he said.
“Through these campaigns, Gamage played a crucial role in informing the public about the hardships faced by minority Ta-mils, demonstrating his commitment to raising awareness about their struggles,” Iddamalgoda told the gathering.

A prominent rights group in Pakistan has expressed “considerable alarm” over the state of religious freedom in the country. The problem is especially acute for Christian and Hindu girls and young women.
Given this ever-present emergency, some prominent figures and advocacy groups made an appeal yesterday, 10 December, Human Rights Day. Celebrated around the world, the observance commemorates the proclamation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations General Assembly on 10 December 1948, 75 years ago.
The appeal is addressed to Pakistan’s police, judiciary, government officials, and political leaders to enforce the law and protect those who are victims of abuse.
Many civil society groups urge the government to uphold legal and administrative safeguards to protect ethnic and religious minorities from human rights violations and abuses.
“Successive governments have introduced a legal framework and established national human rights institutions,” explained Fr Abid Tanvir, vicar general of the diocese of Faisalabad; “however, women, people with disabilities, and religious minorities are still facing discrimination and exploitation for the lack of political will and insufficient allocation of resources to institutions.”

In the realm of drug policies, the dichotomy between the recent liberalization of drugs in America and Europe and the strict, unforgiving stance in Japan unveils a stark contrast of ethical views.
While the West grapples with rising homelessness primarily fuelled by drug addiction, Japan’s stringent approach has yielded distinct outcomes, so much so that videos of Japanese subways go viral on social media for the simple reason that no drug addict ever disrupts a scene of quietness and basic civil coexistence.
The East Asian culture, particularly in Japan, stands as a testament to zero tolerance towards drug offenses, reflecting a soci-etal commitment to maintaining order and safety.
But in the Western hemisph-ere, drug-related issues, especially homelessness, are often attributed to substance abuse, particularly illicit drugs. The prime culprit is the abuse of substances like opioids, methamphetamine, and other addictive narcotics.
The resultant consequences can be witnessed in the disconcerting scenes near train stations in major capitals in Europe, where individuals, under the influence of drugs and alcohol, resort to criminal activities such as robbery or physical harassment.
Moreover, the sight of home-less individuals engaged in ghastly public acts like urination is a common sight.
“Individuals find themselves entangled in a complex web of struggles where their mental health issues exacerbate their addictive behaviours”
In my interactions with these individuals, it became evident that mental health struggles played a prime role in pushing them toward homelessness. For many, mental illness manifested itself through various addiction problems, with gambling and alcohol abuse standing out.

This week-end we mark two very significant anniversaries which are interlinked and inter-dependent and matter to the entire world. Saturday is the 75th anniversary of the Genocide Convention. On Sunday is the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Within the Asia region alone, at least two genocides are being committed right now. Both began within the past decade, both impact Muslim populations and both have been officially recognized as genocides by the US State Department as well as by parliamentarians and legal experts around the world.
They are the genocide of the Rohingyas in Myanmar and the Uyghurs in western China’s Xinjiang region. Both involve marginalization, discrimination, dehumanization, hate speech, false accusations of terrorism made against entire people groups, as well as rape, torture, the destruction of places of worship, and incarceration of large proportions of the population.
Across Asia, there are other atrocity crimes – war crimes and crimes against humanity – committed below the radar of the world’s media.
North Korea’s human rights violations were recognized a decade ago as crimes against humanity by the United Nations Commission of Inquiry into North Korea chaired by the Australian judge, Justice Michael Kirby.
In Tibet, atrocities continue and forced organ harvesting from prisoners of conscience in China, particularly Falun Gong practitioners, has been declared a crime against humanity by the China Tribunal. Indeed, that independent tribunal has declared China “a criminal state.”