Thailand has banned corporal punishment of minors. With this important step, the Southeast Asian country is aligning with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, in force since 1990, a source of debate, especially in school and families. Traditionally, the practice was tolerated in many families, and affected a high percentage of children and teenagers. According to the latest survey by the National Statistical Office, published in 2022, 54 per cent of Thais under the age of 14 received some form of physical or psychological punishment at home.
Although down from 75 per cent in 2005, the figure is still too high for UNICEF, which is promoting the total ban of the practice. With the publication of the measure in the Royal Gazette, Thailand became the 68th country in the world to prohibit the use of coercion or violence against minors for disciplinary purposes. UNICEF Thailand welcomed the news, defining the change as a model to follow to ensure the total protection of young people from all forms of violence or exploitation.
At the same time, it stresses the importance of the government backing the ban with adequate educational campaigns, especially directed at families, where the use of force as an educational tool is still widely accepted. This will not be an easy task. In Thailand the traditional idea of family remains strongly ingrained, even when it comes with excessive behaviours. Attempts at reforms have always met with resistance in the country’s military establishment and among nationalist circles who prefer “traditional” values.
It is no coincidence that, back in 2021, during the country’s periodic review, the Global Partnership to End Violence Against Children reiterated that under international human rights law – the Convention on the Rights of the Child and other human rights instruments – states have an obligation to ban corporal punishment in all areas, including in the family.