Hong Kong releases survey on diaconate ministry

A new survey by the Hong Kong Diocese has found that parishioners accept perma-nent deacons but do not fully understand their ministry.

The survey was conducted by the Catholic Studies Centre of the Chinese University of Hong Kong over three years and was released on April 23 with a more detailed version coming in June. It interviewed over 4,000 parishioners, clergy, deacons, nuns and seminarians. Hong Kong Diocese in 1997 became the first Asian Diocese of the Latin rite to ordain permanent deacons.

“The latest survey is the first research on the ministry since the last one was done 25 years ago in 1992 when the ministry was under preparation,” said Father Dominic Chan, Vicar General of Hong Kong Diocese. “We feel grateful now that well over 90 percent of the clergy and faithful have accepted laymen to become permanent deacons. Less than 20 percent of the clergy accepted this in 1992,” he told ucanews.com.

Although 70 percent of respondents welcomed permanent deacons in their parish, Father Louis Ha, head of the research project, suggested more education was needed as many interviewees said they did not know the details of the diaconate ministry.

“The lay respondents thought that there was not much difference between permanent deacons and lay church workers as they do similar tasks. This shows that they do not have a clear vision of the ministry devised in the Second Vatican Council,” he said.

French presidential candidate Le Pen: ‘I am angry with the Church’

French presidential candidate Marine Le Pen told the daily La Croix: “I am angry with the Church because I think it interferes with everything except what it should really be concerned with.”

Le Pen said that she has a “strong faith, and I am fortunate that I have never doubted it.” But she was blunt in her criticism of Pope Francis, particularly on the issue of immigration. She insisted that charitable activities should be the responsibilities of individuals, while states should pursue their national interests. When the Pope urges nations to accept immigrants without restrictions, she said, “this falls within the realm of politics and even interference.”

Le Pen said that if she is elected as president of France, she will “with great pleasure” invite Pope Francis to visit. “And I will tell him exactly what I have just told you,” she added.

Pollsters in France have consistently rated Le Pen as likely to emerge as a finalists in the presidential race. The first round of balloting will take place and unless one candidate wins a majority—a highly unlikely outcome—the two leading vote-getters will pair off for a final contest on May 7.

In her interview with La Croix, Le Pen took a strong stand for the French tradition of secularity in government and in public affairs generally. She argued that religious symbols such as the Islamic veil should not be allowed in public, explaining: “Secularism means that one can pass someone in the street without either one knowing what faith the other follows.”

When asked whether religious leaders have a right to enter into public debates, Le Pen replied: “I don’t get involved with what the Pope should say to his followers. I don’t think religious should tell the French people how to vote.” She complained that the French bishops’ conference—which has clearly signaled a distaste for Le Pen’s National Front—has also overstepped its proper bounds.

Row over Indian nuns applying for state pensions

Ten elderly Catholic nuns applied for a state pension in the Indian State of Kerala leading to accusations that the church is not supporting them adequately. The nuns all applied for a monthly pension of 1,100 rupees (US$16) available to elderly unmarried women in Kerala State. They belong to the Congregation of the Sisters of St Anne of Trichy based in the Trivandrum Latin-rite Arch-diocese and are from St Anne’s convent there. The nuns are all aged over 60 years, said the convent superior, who did not want to reveal her name.

Local media reported that their application revealed a neglect of elderly nuns in convents.

Bishops in India meet with government official about anti-Christian harassment

A group of Catholic bishops in India has met with a state official about a series of incidents involving the harassment of Christian services by right wing activists accusing churches of trying to forcibly convert Hindus. The Church in India says it takes strong measures to assure.

Seven bishops from the Indian State of Uttar Pradesh have met with the chief minister of the state to discuss the recent disruptions of Christian places of worship in the state.

In recent months, right-wing activists from the Hindu Yuva Vahini (HYV) have stopped services and harassed worshippers in the state, which is India’s largest, accusing churches of trying to convert the local Hindu population to Christianity. The HYV was founded by the chief minister, Yogi Adityanath, in 2002.

“We expressed a few concerns, seeking security and safety to the minority and especially to the places of worship, we also asked the honorable Chief Minister to look into the matter, where people take law into their own hands,” said Bishop Gerald John Mathias, the Bishop of Lucknow.

Mathias told Crux the chief minister assured them he would not permit vigilantism, and expressed his support for the work of the church in helping the poor and education.
“However, he told us that he was against ‘conversions,’ but we could go on speaking about Prabhu Yesu (Lord Jesus), and have respect for others faiths, and live in good will with all.”

Church attendance in Philippines declines

The failure of families to sustain values formation among young people is one of the factors that has led to a decline of church attendance in the predominantly Catholic Philippines.

“[Young people] don’t feel that it is important to attend Mass on Sundays,” noted Henrietta de Villa, former Philippine ambassador to the Vatican.

Results of a survey conducted last month showed that church attendance among Catholics is declining even as most Filipinos claim that religion is very important in their daily lives.

The survey by pollster Social Weather Stations (SWS) noted that the proportion of those who attend religious services weekly was lowest among Catholics at 41 percent.

De Villa said the result of the survey shows the importance of a “solid Christian family” that can guide the so-called “millennials” in the practice of their faith.

The lay leader said while she was happy about the growing number of Filipinos who said religion is “very important” to their lives, “it is sad that few people are going to church.”
“It is very important that families should start to form their children in faith while they are young,” said De Villa.

Archbishop Emeritus Oscar Cruz of Lingayen-Dagupan said “family and life apostolate” should be strengthened.
“It will have a big influence on people,” said the prelate.

Archbishop Cruz also blamed the proliferation of modern technology and other recreational activities as among the causes of Filipinos’ declining interest in church activities.

De Villa, meanwhile, said that aside from strengthening Catholic families, priests and bishops should also be conscious in sharing “meaningful” homilies, especially to young people. Results of the SWS survey, conducted in late March, showed that Catholics are the least active among Filipino groups in attending weekly religious services.

Of the surveys on church attendance conducted by the pollster since 1991, weekly attendance at religious services has always been lower among Catholics.

Russian court bans ‘extremist’ Jehovah’s Witnesses

Russia’s Supreme Court formally banned Jehovah’s Witnesses as an extremist organization and ordered the state to seize its property in Russia, according to Russian news media. The court, after six days of hearings, ordered the closing of the group’s Russia headquarters and its 395 local chapters on April 20.

The Interfax news agency quoted Justice Ministry attorney Svetlana Borisova in court as saying the Jehovah’s Witnesses pose a threat to Russians.
“They pose a threat to the rights of the citizens, public order and public security,” she told the court. Borisova also said the Jehovah’s Witnesses’ opposition to blood transfusions violates Russian health care laws.

“We are greatly disappointed by this development and deeply concerned about how this will affect our religious activity,” said Yaroslav Sivulskiy, a spokesman for Jehovah’s Witnesses in Russia. “We will appeal this decision, and we hope that our legal rights and protections as a peaceful religious group will be fully restored as soon as possible.”

MINORITY REPORT: BEING A COPTIC CHRISTIAN IN AN ‘ISLAMICISED’ COUNTRY LIKE EGYPT

They trace their origins back to the age of the Apostles, yet still the Copts are treated as second-class citizens in their own county.

When Islamic State extremists attacked Saint Mark’s Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in Alexandria on Palm Sunday, they struck at the historic heart of Egypt’s Christian community. The Coptic Patriarch, Pope Tawadros II, was leading a service inside when a suicide bomber was challenged at the church gates.

Forty-five people were killed in two separate attacks on Coptic churches that Sunday: one of the bloodiest days of violence against Christians in Egypt in decades. Earlier at St George’s church in the city of Tanta, 60 miles north of Cairo, at least 28 people died and another 80 were injured when another attacker slipped past security and blew himself up near the front pews of the church. The Patriarch later issued a statement declaring that “these acts will not harm the unity and cohesion of the people.”

Pope Francis shuns bullet-proof vehicle for Cairo visit

Pope Francis has chosen not to travel in a bullet-proof vehicle for his first trip to Egypt this week, despite a recent spate of terrorist attacks targeting the country’s Christians.
The Pope will fly from Rome to Cairo on April 28 for a two-day visit intended to build on inter-faith dialogue with Muslim leaders and to show solidarity with beleaguered Christian communities in the Middle East.

Despite his vulnerability as a potential terrorist target, the Pope will not travel through the streets of Cairo in an armoured vehicle, the Vatican said. “The Pope will use a closed car to move around, but not an armoured one,” said Greg Burke, the Vatican spokesman. “That’s how he wanted it.”

16 nations named ‘egregious’ religious-freedom violators

In its newly released annual report, the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is urging the State Department to designate or re-designate 16 nations as “countries of particular concern” (CPCs) because they are nations in which there are “particularly severe violations of religious freedom that are sys-tematic, ongoing and egregious.”

The nations include ten current CPCs—Burma, China, Eritrea, Iran, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan—as well six other nations: the Central African Republic, Nigeria, Pakistan, Russia, Syria, and Vietnam.

The federal commission found that in 12 other nations—Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cuba, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Laos, Malaysia, and Turkey— “religious freedom violations are severe but do not fully meet the CPC standard.”

Egyptian bishop: we have no need of Western protection

Following a surge of attacks on Egypt’s Christians, a Coptic Catholic bishop said that there is no need for Western nations to come to their defence. “If there were oppression on the part the State or government, these sorts of remarks might make sense,” said Bishop Antonios Aziz Mina, according to a Fides report. “But now it is clear that these terrorists carry out attacks to destabilize the country, and aim to break Egypt’s Christian-Muslim harmony.” He added: “We have no need of outside protection. All we need is not to be divided from our Muslim brothers. They are the ones who can defend us, and we must help them and help the police resist against these groups which sow death, hiding behind pseudo-religious ideologies.” The prelate made his remarks after the Palm Sunday church bombings but before the attack on historic St Catherine’s Monastery.

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