A Catholic bishop and human rights groups in India have welcomed a Supreme Court order for a federal investigation into allegations that thousands of people were killed by security forces in the northeastern State of Manipur.
India’s top court July 14 directed the government to engage the country’s Central Bureau of Investigation agency to probe allegations that army, paramilitary forces and police killed without trial 1,528 people in the state between 2000 and 2012.
The court’s decision came while hearing a petition seeking an investigation and compensation. “We welcome the decision and hope the probe will be impartial, devoid of political goals, and bring justice to the victims,” said Bishop Dominic Lumon of Imphal, whose diocese covers the whole state.
The entire northeastern region consisting of seven Indian states, bordering China, Bangladesh and Myanmar remains heavily militarized because of insurgency. Some five decades ago the federal government passed the Armed Forces Special Power Act to check insurgency in Assam and Manipur.
The law was later extended to another seven states as the insurgency spread with the government describing the situation in the region as “war-like.”
Rights groups say the law gives sweeping powers to armed forces in their efforts to crush insurgency and results in unchecked violence that includes night raids, rapes and killings without trial or provocation.
The Asian Human Rights Commission estimates there is at least one security personnel for every 20 citizens in Manipur.
