The president of Pakistan’s Catholic Bishops’ Conference has welcomed a Supreme Court decision to reject a government report into the authorities’ response to attacks described by Church leaders as the “worst incident against Christians” in the nation’s history.
Bishop Samson Shukardin praised Pakistan’s highest court which threw out the government report on the attacks in Jaranwala where in a single day last August a mob torched more than 25 churches and up to 100 homes belonging to Christians.
Qazi Faez Isa, the Chief Justice of Pakistan, who headed the three-member bench of the Supreme Court, described the report, submitted by the Additional Advocate General of Punjab, as being worthy of “being thrown in the dustbin.”
The court alleged the report lacked relevant information, including details of arrests and court cases and that the investigation agencies lacked determination to bring the perpetrators to justice.
At a Supreme Court hearing about the report, a Punjab law officer stated that after 304 arrests only 22 cases had been registered, with just 18 charge sheets collected.
The court ordered that a fresh report be submitted within two weeks, warning the authorities they may face suspension if they fail to carry out their investigations thoroughly.
Bishop Shukardin, who heads the Diocese of Hyderabad, in Sindh Province, described the Supreme Court’s reaction to the government report on Jaranwala as “very positive for us as Christians.
“This is the first time the Government and especially the Supreme Court has taken this issue so seriously,” he told Catholic charity Aid to the Church in Need (ACN),
His comments come amid reports of widespread breakdown in trust between the police and the Christian community and others in Jaranwala and elsewhere.
Church leaders have described how people are disillusioned about delays in bringing perpetrators to justice and fears that police are not committed to protecting Christians and other minorities at risk of attack.
Daily Archives: March 1, 2024
Harmonising Sharia and Malaysia’s constitution by the end of the year
The Malaysian government has set 31 December as the dead-line for individual states to harmonise Sharia (Syariah, Islamic law) with the constitution to iron out the differences between Quranic rules and the country’s constitutional framework.
For many observers, the deadline is too short, but it has reignited a debate over the place of secular and Islamic law in a country deeply divided along ethnic and social lines.
On Sunday, Islamic Affairs Minister Mohd Na’im Mokhtar pledged to address the matter before the end of the year to ensure a more orderly relationship between the two forms of law.
He plans to do so in cooperation with Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah of Selangor, who chairs the National Council of Islamic Religious Affairs.
A special committee headed by a former chief justice is also taking part in the process, which began last year, with the aim of assessing how to extend legislative powers in this sensitive area.
This is the more pressing since Malaysia’s Supreme Court invalidated 16 laws adopted by the north-western state of Kelantan, covering various offences punishable under Sharia, such as sodomy, sexual abuse, possession of false information, drug and alcohol addiction, as well as how courts should apply the laws.
According to the court, the state cannot make Islamic laws in areas that come under Malaysian federal law even though state legislatures can adapt it to reflect local religious views.
While the minister’s statement started a debate over the timing to achieve the goal, others note that such a topic raises questions about the very identity of the country.
Inauguration of the new St Joseph major seminary in Hanoi
The Archdiocese of Hanoi held the inauguration ceremony of its new major seminary named after St Joseph in Hoàng Nguyên parish, on February 26.
Built in just one year, the five-storey building covers a total area of 10,000 square metres and is home to some 40 seminarians who moved in after the start of the new year, another sign of the great vitality of the Vietnamese Church.
The inauguration Mass – held in the nearby parish – was attended by many faithful, some of whom followed the service in a large tensile structure set up outside the church.
In his address, Archbishop Giuse (Joseph) Vi Vãn Thiên of Hanoi explained that this new seminary will serve the dioceses of northern Vietnam, those where vocations to the priesthood are most numerous, and inspire anyone who wants to return to the source of their faith.
“May this place be truly a holy and exemplary training ground to prepare skilled harvesters to work in the Lord’s fields,” said Archbishop Vi, who thanked all the people who generously contributed to the construction.
In his homily, Bishop Giuse (Joseph) Ð× Quang Khang of B¯c Ninh, stressed the importance of the new seminary where future priests “will be followed by a team of educators with an approach to the faith that is not only academic, but also attentive to teaching the values necessary to face the challenges of today’s world.”
Husband’s cancer leads Japanese woman to faith By Mariko Terada
Junko Kusanagi found support in the form of the priests and laity at her local parish as she deepened her bonds with them.
Junko Kusanagi, 49, lives in Tokyo with her Catholic husband, 53, and nine-year-old son . She says that her husband’s illness led her to faith, and that it has been “the start of our real life as a family.”
Although she studied at a Catholic high school and university Junko says she had no experience of being led to faith at the time.
As time passed, and she was preparing to marry, her husband-to-be told her, “I’m a Catholic,” as was his entire family.
“If I hadn’t been exposed to Catholicism at all, I might have had a negative reaction, but having been exposed to Catholicism it was easy to accept,” she said.
At the age of 39, Junko had a son. When her husband told her, “I want to have the baby baptized,” she could not make up her mind. So she asked her husband’s sister, “What do you think of infant baptism?”
Her sister-in-law, who was baptized as an infant, said that from an early age, she always had a strong feeling that “God is always there.”
Hearing that, Junko thought, “In that case, okay,” and was ready to agree to her son’s baptism.
Her son is an only child, and Junko recalls that her husband was relieved and happy that, “even if we parents were to die early, it would be okay because God is with him.”
Religious leaders from countries at war: respect the sacredness of lives and places of worship
Leaders of five different religions (Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam and Judaism) from 15 different countries marked by wars and conflicts. Together gathered around a table to reflect on their task as men of faith in promoting peace this week in Tokyo as part of the Second Round Table for Peace.
The round table is convened by the organisation Religions for Peace together with the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations promoted by the UN. Four days of discussion that saw the presence of significant witnesses including the Orthodox Metropolitan Emeritus of Chalcedon Emmnauel Adamakis, the Muslim Abdallah Bin Bayyah, the president of the Israeli association Rabbis for Human Rights Avi Dabush, and the Lutheran Bishop Emeritus of the Holy Land Mounib Yunan.
“We are deeply concerned about the unimaginable suffering that people are enduring in conflict zones around the world, including Haiti, the Middle East, Myanmar and Ukraine,” the religious leaders wrote in the final statement released at the end of the meeting.
“We recognise that the foundations of peace and security are threatened in every region of the world, while the most vulnerable – women, children and marginalised populations – are caught in the crossfire and suffer disproportionately from severe violence, displacement and other human rights violations.
Indian court pulls order that triggered Manipur ethnic riots
The High Court in India’s northeastern Manipur state on Feb. 22 deleted a paragraph from a controversial order that reportedly resulted in unprecedented ethnic riots in the state, killing some 175 people mostly Christians.
The Manipur State High Court deleted part of the March 2023 order that directed the state government to send a recommendation on ‘Scheduled Tribe’ status for the Hindu Meitei community, which triggered protests from the Christian majority Kuki tribal people.
The ethnic violence that began in May 2023 killed at least 175 people and injured some 1,100. Some 30 people are also reported missing. The rioters burned down or vandalized some 380 religious structures including temples and churches, according to reports.
The violence between Meitei Hindus and Kukis and Zos (Christians) also left more than 70,000 people displaced.
A panel of experts appointed by the UN Human Rights Council, who did not speak on behalf of the United Nations, said they were especially concerned “that the violence seems to have been preceded and incited by hateful and inflammatory speech.”
“The March 2023 High Court ruling was bad in law. It entitled Hindu Meiteis to the same economic benefits and quotas in government jobs and education as the minority Christian Kukis. Finally, after a review petition was filed, the impugned order has been set right,” says analyst Ashutosh Talukdar.
The court move “may help bring normalcy in violence-hit Manipur state,” he added.
According to the 2011 census, Manipur is 41.29 percent Christian, mostly tribal people, while 41.39 percent are Hindus.
India’s Catholic bishops urge voters to keep country secular
As india prepares to elect a new federal government this spring, its catholic bishops have urged citizens “to vote wisely” to help the country remain a secular and democratic republic.
“we urge all citizens to enroll as voters and exercise their sacred duty to vote wisely, so that we elect leaders who are committed to constitutional values and to the uplift of the poor,” said in a statement the catholic bishops’ conference of india issued at the end of their 36th biennial meeting.
As many as 170 bishops from india’s 174 dioceses attended the jan. 31-feb. 7 meeting in the southern indian city of bengaluru. The meeting’s central theme was “the church’s response to the current sociopolitical situation of the country and the benefits and challenges of artificial intelligence (ai).”
The bishops, representing india’s latin, syro-malabar and syro-malankara rite churches, met as the current federal coalition government led by the hindu nationalist bharatiya janata party (indian people’s party) completes its second five-year term in may.
India’s 966.8 million voters will elect the country’s 543-mem-ber lok sabha (people’s council), the lower house of parliament, in april and may. About 170 bishops attended the opening mass of the 36th biennial meeting of the catholic bishops’ conference of india in bengaluru, india.
Meghalaya assembly takes up Catholic nun’s humiliation
An opposition member in the Meghalaya legislative assembly on February 22 sought government intervention after a Catholic nun was humiliated while traveling in a bus five days ago.
Charles, a member of the Trinamool Congress, told the zero hour that the nun, who works in Siju village in Meghalaya’s South Garo Hills, was forced to get down from the bus after some passengers harassed her for her nun’s dress and Christian religion.
“Harassment of religious persons who wear their religious dress is uncalled for,” asserted Pyngrope.
Rakkam Sangma, a state minister who represents West Garo Hills in the assembly, too has taken up the matter with Meghalaya Chief Minister Con-rad K Sangma. He wants the Meghalaya government to take up the matter with the federal government and the rulers of Assam, a neighbouring state where the nun’s humiliation took place.
The chief minister, in his reply to the assembly, agreed to address the legislator’s concern and added that he has already taken it up with Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswas Sarma who “assured action.”
The victim, Sister Mary Rose of the Daughters of the Francis de Sales, has been serving Siju’s St. John’s Parish that comes under Tura diocese.
Auxiliary Bishop Jose Chirackal of Tura, who is pursuing the matter with the Meghalaya government, told Matters India February 22 that the nun “is traumatized” after the incident.
Indian Christians wary of state’s plan to beef up anti-conversion law
The provincial government of a central Indian state has announced plans to add more teeth to its sweeping anti-conversion law, which is often used to target Christians in the country.
The proposed bill by the pro-Hindu Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government in Chhattisgarh requires individuals seeking to convert to another religion to apply at least 60 days in advance to the district magistrate.
The Chhattisgarh Religion Freedom (Amendment) Act, 2006, requires the application to be submitted 30 days in advance.
The proposed law will also have more punitive measures to stop fraudulent religious conversions in the state, known for its large tribal population.
It proposes a punishment of a minimum of two years and a maximum of 10 years in prison, along with a fine of Rs 25,000 (US$301) for illegally converting minors, women, or persons belonging to the tribal community.
Brijmohan Agarwal, minister for religious trusts and endowments, speaking in the state assembly on Feb. 13, warned that many forces were “at work to alter the demography of Chhattisgarh.”
A.C. Michael, president of the Federation of Catholic Associations of Archdiocese of Delhi said that “Agarwal is liable to be questioned for making a false statement in the assembly as there are no illegal conversions taking place in the state.”
Michael asked the minister to “come up with evidence to prove his claims.”
Mangaluru school denies nun teacher denigrated Hindu deitie
A convent school in Mangaluru, southern India, on February 15 denied the allegations from some Hindu nationalist groups that a nun teacher had made derogatory remarks against Hindu deities.
St. Gerosa High School’s denial came three days after it suspended the nun, yielding to the pressure from the Hindu groups.
A press statement from Sister Anitha, the school headmistress, clarified that Sister Mary Prabha Selvaraj had not insulted Hindu gods but only taught Nobel Laureate poet Ravindranath Tagore’s poem on “Work is Worship” in a moral science class.
The headmistress said the nun had denied belittling Hindu deities. What she did was to explain to the students the meaning of the poem. The teacher had clarified that she had not hurt Hindu religious sentiments.
The trouble started after an audio clip from the mother of an unnamed student went viral. It alleged that the nun had made derogatory remarks about Hindu gods during class in early February.
On February 12, Hindu groups led by local legislator Vedavyas Kamath barged into the school and demanded immediate suspension of the teacher.
“As alleged by the anonymous woman in the voice message and the BJP leaders, Sr Prabha did not make any derogatory remarks against Hindu or any other religion or on the prime minister while explaining the poem.”
The headmistress also clarified that the school management had urged the district administration to conduct an enquiry into the matter, stating that the audio message was far from the truth. The school also sought protection from any untoward incident.
“A complaint was also lodged with the police to take action against the woman’s audio that had gone viral,” Sister Anitha said.