A theological dialogue, on the condition that the episcopal ordinations scheduled for July 1 be suspended: that’s the proposal the Holy See made to the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) on 12 February. With the Pope’s approval, a meeting was held at the Palace of the Holy Office between Cardinal Victor Manuel Fernández, Prefect of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, and Father Davide Pagliarani, Superior General of the SSPX.
This process, described as having a “well-defined methodology,” would establish the minimum requirements for full communion with the Catholic Church and identify a canonical status for the Society.
In a statement released, the Dicastery described the meeting as “cordial and sincere.” After clarifying several points raised by the SSPX in letters sent between 2017 and 2019—particularly the question of God’s will regarding religious pluralism—Cardinal Fernández proposed a path of theological dialogue.
The discussions would address themes “that have not yet been sufficiently clarified,” including the distinction between “the act of faith” and “the obedience of faith”—that is, the religious submission of intellect and will—as well as the varying degrees of assent owed to different texts of the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council and their interpretation. The Argentine cardinal also suggested examining a series of topics listed by the Society in a letter dated January 17, 2019.
The Holy See nevertheless reiterated that the ordination of bishops without a mandate from the Roman Pontiff—who, according to Pastor Aeternus (1870), holds supreme, full, universal, immediate, and direct ordinary power—would entail “a decisive rupture of ecclesial communion,” namely “a schism,” with “grave consequences for the Society as a whole,” the Dicastery noted.
For this reason, it has proposed suspending the episcopal ordinations announced for July 1, 2026, which were declared without papal approval.
The Superior General of the SSPX will present the proposal to his Council and provide a response to the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith. Should the response be positive, the next steps and procedures will be determined and established “by mutual agreement.” Cardinal Fernández has asked the entire Church to pray to the Holy Spirit to accompany this forthcoming journey.
