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The Delhi riots of Feb. 23-27 provide harrowingly detailed narratives of the horrors of what Hindu sectarian politics has done to India, the world’s largest democracy, over the last seven decades.
After the riots in individual pockets of the capital, one could find Hindus and Muslims sharing food, echoing sentiments of brotherhood and harmony. But as one steps into northeast Delhi, the hub of the riots, the ugly face of the Hindu-Muslim divide is palpable.
Even on Feb. 29, when police said the riots were over, mobs were still shouting “Hinduon ka Hindustan” (India belongs to Hindus). In a violence-hit area, a Hindu shopkeeper was more vocal. “They have seen Hindus are not meek,” he said.
The riots provided a new but controversial slogan: “Desh ke gaddaro ko, Goli Maro salon ko” (Shoot down the traitors of the nation). The word “traitor” has somehow become synonymous with people who publicly oppose the idea of a Hindu nation and policies geared to that end. By extension, it came to mean Muslims. The slogan, publicly and brazenly, is a call to shoot down Muslims.
The Delhi riots have some ironic links to the February 2002 riots in Gujarat which killed some 2,000 people, mostly Muslims. Comparatively, the 46 deaths in Delhi could be regarded as insignificant, but the recent violence shows the definitive and advancing march toward a Hindu nation, a journey that began to take graphic shape 18 years ago in Gujarat.
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