For many Christian families across India, this Christmas has arrived with silence instead of celebration, as at least 112 Christians spend the festive season behind bars, according to Christian advocacy groups. Most of those detained have been charged under state anti-conversion laws, which community leaders say are increasingly used to target religious minorities.
Among them is Laxmi Yadav, a 35-year-old woman from Uttar Pradesh, who was arrested two months ago on allegations of illegal religious conversion — charges her family firmly denies. This Christmas, her husband Virendra Yadav and their teenage son are observing the season quietly, relying on prayer and hope as she remains in jail. “I came with nothing except prayer and encouragement,” Virendra said while waiting outside the Gorakhpur district jail for a brief visit. “I want her to know she is not alone.”
Christian groups estimate that at least 82 of those jailed are from Uttar Pradesh, where arrests have increased since amendments to the anti-conversion law in 2024. Bail, church leaders say, has become increasingly difficult, even in cases where no victims of alleged conversion are produced.
Community leaders argue that many arrests follow complaints filed during prayer meetings or Christmas gatherings, often without preliminary investigation. Legal aid volunteers assisting detainees claim that several cases lack even basic evidence. Despite the hardship, Christian organisations say efforts are underway to support affected families during the Christmas season. Volunteers are visiting homes with food, prayers, and messages of solidarity.
